Musculoskeletal System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a bone in the musculoskeletal system?

  • Generate heat within muscles
  • Store nutrients for the body
  • Produce specific blood cells in the bone marrow
  • Provide structural support and protect internal organs (correct)
  • Which type of bones are classified as axial and appendicular?

  • Long and short bones (correct)
  • Round and irregular bones
  • Spongy and compact bones
  • Flat and irregular bones
  • What is the primary function of a ligament in the musculoskeletal system?

  • Bind muscles to bones
  • Store nutrients for bone development
  • Provide structural support for joints (correct)
  • Produce heat within muscles
  • Which mineral is primarily found in bones and is crucial for their structure?

    <p>Phosphorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of osteoclasts in bone physiology?

    <p>Reabsorb or digest bone to remodel it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are calcium levels maintained in the blood to support various bodily functions?

    <p>By regulating absorption in the intestines and releasing from bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bone is the patella?

    <p>Sesamoid bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a long bone is responsible for lengthwise growth?

    <p>Metaphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of articular cartilage in bones?

    <p>Cushions joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the skeleton comprises bones of the skull, spine, and chest?

    <p>Axial skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bone of the upper leg known as?

    <p>Femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the process of bone formation?

    <p>Ossification</p> Signup and view all the answers

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