Musculoskeletal System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the main components of the musculoskeletal system?

Bones, joints, and muscles

Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for pumping blood?

  • Skeletal muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle (correct)
  • Connective tissue

Skeletal muscles can be controlled voluntarily.

True (A)

What percentage of human body weight do skeletal muscles comprise?

<p>30 to 40 percent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary function of the musculoskeletal system is to provide ______.

<p>support</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of muscle contraction are there?

<p>Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the three types of muscle contraction?

<p>Concentric, eccentric, isometric</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tissue connects skeletal muscles to bones?

<p>Tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cardiac muscle is considered to be [blank].

<p>involuntary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Musculoskeletal System - Components and Functions

  • The musculoskeletal system is composed of bones, joints, and muscles.
  • It provides form, support, and stability to the body, enabling movement.

Types of Muscle Tissue

  • Skeletal muscle: Voluntary control, attached to bones, makes up 30-40% of body weight, striated appearance under microscope.
  • Smooth muscle: Involuntary control, found in internal organs (blood vessels, hair follicles, digestive tract), contracts slower but for longer durations.
  • Cardiac muscle: Involuntary control, exclusively found in the heart, responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

Functions of the Musculoskeletal System

  • Supports the body and keeps it upright.
  • Enables movement.
  • Protects internal organs.
  • Stores calcium, phosphorus, and blood components.

Muscle Contraction Types

  • Concentric contraction: Muscle shortens.
  • Eccentric contraction: Muscle lengthens.
  • Isometric contraction: Muscle remains static, no length change.

Naming Skeletal Muscles

  • Muscle names are based on their action, location, shape, fiber direction, number of divisions/heads, or attachment points.

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Description

Explore the components and functions of the musculoskeletal system including types of muscle tissue and their roles. Test your knowledge on muscle contraction types and how the system supports bodily functions. Dive deep into the intricacies of bones, joints, and muscles to enhance your understanding.

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