Musculoskeletal Disorders: Mechanisms of Abnormal Muscle Contraction
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for muscle cramps according to the text?

  • Electrolyte excess
  • Lack of energy production
  • Dehydration (correct)
  • Intracellular acidosis

Which disorder is genetically transmitted through a recessive gene on the X chromosome?

  • Becker’s muscular dystrophy
  • Polymyositis
  • Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy (correct)
  • Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

What protein is thought to affect muscle contraction in muscular dystrophies?

  • Troponin
  • Creatine phosphokinase (CPK)
  • Myoglobin
  • Dystrophin (correct)

Which disorder involves the replacement of muscle with fatty tissue?

<p>Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk associated with rhabdomyolysis?

<p>Risk for renal failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism leads to muscle weakness due to systemic wasting disorders?

<p>Lack of energy production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common cause of fatigue according to the text?

<p>Intracellular acidosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the maneuver used by individuals with Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy to stand up?

<p>Gower's maneuver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of B and T cells in polymyositis?

<p>Attacking muscle groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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