PAEDIATRIC Musculoskeletal Development
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Questions and Answers

During which period does skeletal development occur?

  • First trimester
  • Fetal period
  • Postnatal period
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What stimulates epiphyseal growth in bones?

  • Intermittent compressive forces (correct)
  • Increased compressive forces
  • Joint motion
  • All of the above
  • Which part of the spine develops secondary curves?

  • Lumbar spine
  • Cervical spine and lumbar spine (correct)
  • Thoracic spine
  • Sacrum
  • During postnatal growth, the forces of compression and movement contribute to an increase in the depth of the acetabulum until the age of 10 years, when the adult level of femoral head coverage is reached.

    <p>The depth of the acetabulum increases until the age of 10 and then remains constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the femoral neck inclination during human development?

    <p>It decreases from birth to adulthood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the femoral neck anteversion during life?

    <p>It decreases from birth to adulthood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the development of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) occur?

    <p>Between 2 and 6 years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

    <p>Production of white blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the word 'lymph'?

    <p>Ancient Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made the first recorded mention of the lymphatic system?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year did Gaspare Aselli produce the first medical atlas detailing the lymphatic vessels in the human intestine tissue?

    <p>1622 AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to recognise that the lymphatic system runs through the entire human body and named it the lymphatic system?

    <p>Thomas Bartholin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correlation between lymph node involvement and cancer prognosis?

    <p>Lymph node involvement indicates a worse prognosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is our knowledge of the lymphatic system relatively undeveloped compared to the cardiovascular system?

    <p>The lymphatic system is more difficult to study than the cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

    <p>Producing red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who recognized the lymphatic system as a vital component of the immune system?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the lymphatic system first linked to cancer?

    <p>1917</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical atlas detailed the lymphatic vessels in the human intestine tissue?

    <p>Gaspare Aselli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to recognize that the lymphatic system runs through the entire human body and named it the lymphatic system?

    <p>Thomas Bartholin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year did Mascagni detail the lymphatic system in an anatomical atlas?

    <p>1787</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made groundbreaking discoveries on the formation of lymph, which is now known as Starling's principle?

    <p>Starling</p> Signup and view all the answers

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