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Questions and Answers
What is the function of the Psoas major and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Psoas major and its proximal to distal attachments?
Hip flexion; Lumbar vertebrae - Lesser trochanter
What is the function of the Iliacus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Iliacus and its proximal to distal attachments?
Hip flexion; Iliac fossa - Femur
What is the function of the Rectus femoris and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Rectus femoris and its proximal to distal attachments?
Knee extension, Hip flexion; Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine (AIIS) - Quadricep tendon -> Patella tendon -> Tibial tuberosity
What is the function of the Vastus medialis and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Vastus medialis and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Vastus intermedius and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Vastus intermedius and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Sartorius and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Sartorius and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Pectineus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Pectineus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Adductor longus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Adductor longus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Gracilis and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Gracilis and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Adductor magnus (adductor part) and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Adductor magnus (adductor part) and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Adductor magnus (hamstring part)?
What is the function of the Adductor magnus (hamstring part)?
What is the function of the Semimembranosus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Semimembranosus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Biceps femoris (long head) and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Biceps femoris (long head) and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Gluteus maximus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Gluteus maximus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Tensor fascia latae and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Tensor fascia latae and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Piriformis and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Piriformis and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Gastrocnemius and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Gastrocnemius and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Flexor hallucis longus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Flexor hallucis longus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Tibialis posterior and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Tibialis posterior and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Flexor digitorum longus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Flexor digitorum longus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Fibularis (Peroneus) longus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Fibularis (Peroneus) longus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Obturator Externus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Obturator Externus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Superior gamellus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Superior gamellus and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Quadriceps femoris and its proximal to distal attachments?
What is the function of the Quadriceps femoris and its proximal to distal attachments?
Which of the following muscles are located in the anterior thigh?
Which of the following muscles are located in the anterior thigh?
Which of the following muscles are located in the medial thigh?
Which of the following muscles are located in the medial thigh?
Which of the following muscles are located in the gluteal region?
Which of the following muscles are located in the gluteal region?
Which of the following muscles are located in the superficial posterior leg?
Which of the following muscles are located in the superficial posterior leg?
Which of the following muscles are located in the deep posterior leg?
Which of the following muscles are located in the deep posterior leg?
Which of the following muscles are located in the lateral leg?
Which of the following muscles are located in the lateral leg?
What artery provides the primary blood supply to the anterior thigh?
What artery provides the primary blood supply to the anterior thigh?
What artery provides the primary blood supply to the medial thigh?
What artery provides the primary blood supply to the medial thigh?
What artery provides the primary blood supply to the posterior leg?
What artery provides the primary blood supply to the posterior leg?
What artery provides the primary blood supply to the lateral leg?
What artery provides the primary blood supply to the lateral leg?
What is the innervation of the Psoas major?
What is the innervation of the Psoas major?
What is the innervation of the Iliacus?
What is the innervation of the Iliacus?
What is the innervation of the Rectus femoris?
What is the innervation of the Rectus femoris?
What is the innervation of the Vastus medialis?
What is the innervation of the Vastus medialis?
What is the innervation of the Vastus intermedius?
What is the innervation of the Vastus intermedius?
What is the innervation of the Sartorius?
What is the innervation of the Sartorius?
What is the innervation of the Pectineus?
What is the innervation of the Pectineus?
Flashcards
Psoas major: function e attachmentes
Psoas major: function e attachmentes
Flexion del coxa; attachmentes: Vertebras lumbar - Trochanter minor.
Iliacus: function e attachmentes
Iliacus: function e attachmentes
Flexion del coxa; attachmentes: Fossa iliac - Femur.
Rectus femoris: function e attachmentes
Rectus femoris: function e attachmentes
Extension del geniculo, flexion del coxa; attachmentes: AIIS - Tuberositate tibial.
Vastus medialis: function e attachmentes
Vastus medialis: function e attachmentes
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Vastus lateralis: function e attachmentes
Vastus lateralis: function e attachmentes
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Vastus intermedius: function e attachmentes
Vastus intermedius: function e attachmentes
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Sartorius: function e attachmentes
Sartorius: function e attachmentes
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Pectineus: function e attachmentes
Pectineus: function e attachmentes
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Adductor longus: function e attachmentes
Adductor longus: function e attachmentes
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Adductor brevis: function e attachmentes
Adductor brevis: function e attachmentes
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Gracilis: function e attachmentes
Gracilis: function e attachmentes
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Adductor magnus (adductor): function e attachmentes
Adductor magnus (adductor): function e attachmentes
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Adductor magnus (hamstring): function e attachmentes
Adductor magnus (hamstring): function e attachmentes
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Semimembranosus: function e attachmentes
Semimembranosus: function e attachmentes
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Semitendinosus: function e attachmentes
Semitendinosus: function e attachmentes
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Biceps femoris (capite longe): function e attachmentes
Biceps femoris (capite longe): function e attachmentes
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Biceps femoris (capite curte): function e attachmentes
Biceps femoris (capite curte): function e attachmentes
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Gluteus maximus: function e attachmentes
Gluteus maximus: function e attachmentes
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Gluteus medius: function e attachmentes
Gluteus medius: function e attachmentes
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Gluteus minimus: function e attachmentes
Gluteus minimus: function e attachmentes
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Tensor fascia latae: function e attachmentes
Tensor fascia latae: function e attachmentes
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Piriformis: function e attachmentes
Piriformis: function e attachmentes
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Gastrocnemius: function e attachmentes
Gastrocnemius: function e attachmentes
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Soleus: function e attachmentes
Soleus: function e attachmentes
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Flexor hallucis longus: function e attachmentes
Flexor hallucis longus: function e attachmentes
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Tibialis posterior: function e attachmentes
Tibialis posterior: function e attachmentes
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Flexor digitorum longus: function e attachmentes
Flexor digitorum longus: function e attachmentes
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Fibularis (Peroneus) longus: function e attachmentes
Fibularis (Peroneus) longus: function e attachmentes
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Fibularis (Peroneus) brevis: function e attachmentes
Fibularis (Peroneus) brevis: function e attachmentes
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Tibialis anterior: function e attachmentes
Tibialis anterior: function e attachmentes
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Study Notes
Musculos del extremitates inferior: Anatomia e functiones
Musculos del fronte del coxa
- Psoas major: il causa flexion del coxa e attacca del vertebras lumbar al trochanter minor.
- Iliacus: il causa flexion del coxa e attacca del fossa iliac al femore.
- Rectus femoris: il causa extension del geniculo e flexion del coxa; su attaccamentos es del spina iliac anterior inferior (AIIS) al tuberositate tibial via le tendones quadricepital e patellar.
- Vastus medialis: il causa extension del geniculo e attacca del trochanter major, linea intertrochanteric e linea aspera al tuberositate tibial via le tendones quadricepital e patellar.
- Vastus lateralis: il causa extension del geniculo e attacca del trochanter major, linea intertrochanteric e linea aspera al tuberositate tibial via le tendones quadricepital e patellar.
- Vastus intermedius: il causa extension del geniculo e attacca del trochanter major, linea intertrochanteric e linea aspera al tuberositate tibial via le tendones quadricepital e patellar.
- Sartorius: il causa flexion del coxa e del geniculo, abduction e rotation externe, e attacca del spina iliac anterior superior (ASIS) al superficie medial del tibia presso le pes anserinus.
Musculos medial del coxa
- Pectineus: il adduce le coxa e attacca del osso pubic al linea aspera.
- Adductor longus: il adduce le coxa e attacca del osso pubic al linea aspera.
- Adductor brevis: il adduce le coxa e attacca del osso pubic al linea aspera.
- Gracilis: il adduce le coxa e attacca del osso pubic al superficie medial del tibia presso le pes anserinus.
- Adductor magnus (parte adductor): il adduce le femore e attacca del osso pubic al linea aspera.
- Adductor magnus (parte hamstring): il extende le coxa e attacca del osso pubic al tuberculo adductor.
Musculos posterior del coxa
- Semimembranosus: il extende le coxa e flecte le geniculo, e attacca del tuberositate ischial al superficie medial del tibia proximal presso le pes anserinus.
- Semitendinosus: il extende le coxa e flecte le geniculo, e attacca del tuberositate ischial al capite fibular.
- Biceps femoris (capite longe): il extende le coxa e flecte le geniculo, e attacca del tuberositate ischial al capite fibular.
- Biceps femoris (capite curte): il flecte le geniculo (sin extension del coxa), e attacca del linea aspera al capite fibular.
Musculos del region gluteal
- Gluteus maximus: il extende le coxa ab un position flexe (principal), e attacca del ilium posterior e sacrum al tuberositate gluteal (femore) e banda IT.
- Gluteus medius: il abduce e rota medialmente le coxa, e attacca del ilium posterior al trochanter major.
- Gluteus minimus: il abduce e rota medialmente le coxa, e attacca del ilium posterior al trochanter major.
- Tensor fascia latae: il abduce le coxa e attacca del ASIS e cresta iliac al banda IT.
- Piriformis: il rota externemente le coxa e attacca del sacrum al trochanter major.
Musculos superficial posterior del gamba
- Gastrocnemius: il causa plantarflexion e flexion del geniculo, e attacca del condyles femoral medial e lateral al calcaneo via le tendone calcaneal.
- Soleus: il causa plantarflexion e attacca del fibula e tibia anterior al calcaneo via le tendone calcaneal.
Musculos posterior del gamba
- Flexor hallucis longus: il causa plantarflexion e flexion del pollice, e attacca del fibula posterior al phalanx distal del pollice.
- Tibialis posterior: il causa inversion e plantarflexion, e attacca del fibula posterior al tarsal e metatarsal.
- Flexor digitorum longus: il causa plantarflexion e flexion del digitos 2-5, e attacca del fibula posterior al phalanx distal del digitos 2-5.
Musculos lateral del gamba
- Fibularis (Peroneus) longus: il causa eversion e plantarflexion, e attacca del fibula proximal al superficie medial del tarsal e metatarsal.
- Fibularis (Peroneus) brevis: il causa eversion e plantarflexion, e attacca del fibula distal al 5e metatarsal.
Musculos anterior del gamba
- Tibialis anterior: il causa dorsiflexion e inversion, e attacca del tibia anterior al superficie plantar del tarsal e metatarsal medial.
- Extensor hallucis longus: il causa dorsiflexion e extende le pollice, e attacca del fibula anterior al phalanx distal del pollice.
- Extensor digitorum longus: il causa dorsiflexion e extende le digitos 2-5, e attacca del condyle tibial lateral e fibula al phalanx distal del digitos 2-5.
- Fibularis (Peroneus) tertius: il causa dorsiflexion e eversion, e attacca del superficie medial del fibula al superficie dorsal del digito 5.
Altere musculos
- Obturator externus: Function: Hip adduction Proximal Attachment: Pubic bone Distal Attachment: linea aspera
- Superior gamellus: il rota externemente le coxa e attacca del ischium al trochanter major.
- Obturator internus: il rota externemente le coxa e attacca del ischium al trochanter major.
- Inferior gamellus: il rota externemente le coxa e attacca del ischium al trochanter major.
- Quadriceps femoris: il rota externemente le coxa e attacca del ischium al trochanter major.
- Plantaris: il flecte le geniculo e attacca del condyle femoral lateral al tendone calcaneal.
- Popliteus: il flecte le geniculo (disclaudente le geniculo) e attacca del epicondyle femoral al tibia posterior.
Vases sanguinari e innervation
Supply de sanguine arteriose
- Fronto del coxa: সরবরাহকৃত ধমনী ফেমোরাল ধমনী
- Dorso de la coxa: সরবরাহকৃত ধমনী পেছনের উরুর গভীর ধমনী।
- Medial lado de la coxa: সরবরাহকৃত ধমনী阻力传感器。
- Fronto de la gamba: suministro de sangre arteriosa es la arteria tibial anterior
- Dorso de la gamba: Arteria tibial posterior suministra sangre .
- Lado lateral de la gamba: সরবরাহকৃত সংবহনতান্ত্রিক ফিবুলার ধমনী।
Innervation
- Psoas major: Innervation se hace a través de los nervios espinales lumbares.
- Iliacus: El nervio femoral inerva.
- Rectus femoris: El nervio femoral inerva.
- Vastus medialis: El nervio femoral inerva.
- Vastus intermedius: El nervio femoral inerva.
- Vastus lateralis: El nervio femoral inerva.
- Sartorius: El nervio femoral inerva.
- Pectineus: El nervio obturador inerva.
- Adductor longus: El nervio obturador inerva.
- Adductor brevis: El nervio obturador inerva.
- Obturator externus: El nervio obturador inerva.
- Gracilis: El nervio obturador inerva.
- Adductor magnus (ADDUCTOR): El nervio obturador inerva.
- Adductor magnus (HAMSTRING): La división tibial del nervio ciático inerva.
- Semimembranosus: La división tibial del nervio ciático inerva.
- Semitendinosus: La división tibial del nervio ciático inerva.
- Biceps femoris (CAPITE LONGE): La división tibial del nervio ciático inerva.
- Biceps femoris (CAPITE COURTE): El nervio fibular (peroneal) común inerva.
- Gluteus maximus: El nervio glúteo inferior inerva.
- Gluteus medius: El nervio glúteo superior inerva.
- Gluteus minimus: El nervio glúteo superior inerva.
- Tensor fascia latae: El nervio glúteo superior inerva.
- Gastrocnemius: El nervio tibial inerva.
- Soleus: El nervio tibial inerva.
- Plantaris: El nervio tibial inerva.
- Flexor hallucis longus: El nervio tibial inerva.
- Tibial posterior: El nervio tibial .nervates.
- Flexor digitorium longus: El nervio tibial inerva.
- Popliteus: El nervio tibial innerva.
- Fibularis (Peroneus) longus: El nervio fibular (peroneal) superficial innerva.
- Fibularis (Peroneus) brevis: El nervio fibular superficial innerva.
- Tibialis anterior: El nervio fibular profundo inerva.
- Extensor hallucis longus: El nervio fibular profundo inerva.
- Extensor digitorium longus: El nervio fibular profundo inerva.
- Fibularis (Peroneus) tertius: El nervio fibular profundo inerva.
Resumie de innervation per nervo
- Nervo fibular profunde: Innerva tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, fibularis tertius.
- Nervo fibular superficial: Innerva fibularis longus e fibularis brevis.
- Nervo tibial: Innerva soleus, popliteus, plantaris, tibialis posterior, gastrocnemius, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus.
- Nervo gluteal superior: Innerva gluteus minimus, gluteus medius, tensor fascia latae.
- Nervo gluteal inferior: Innerva gluteus maximus.
- Nervo fibular (peroneal) commun: Innerva biceps femoris (capite curte).
- Division tibial del nervo sciatic: Innerva biceps femoris (capite longe), semitendinosus, semimembranosus, adductor magnus (hamstring).
- Nervo obturator: Innerva adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus (adductor), obturator externus, gracilis, pectineus.
- Nervo femoral: Innerva iliacus, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis, sartorius, rectus femoris.
- Nervo spinal lumbar: Innerva psoas major.
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Description
Exploration del anatomia e functiones del musculos in le extremitates inferior. Discerne le musculos del fronte del coxa, lor attaccamentos e rolos in le movimento. Le psoas major, iliacus, rectus femoris, vastus medialis, lateralis e intermedius es discutite.