Musculature and Myology Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle does not shorten during contraction?

  • Concentric contraction
  • Isometric contraction (correct)
  • Isotonic contraction
  • Eccentric contraction

What are muscles called that assist the prime mover muscle in performing a movement?

  • Synergist muscles (correct)
  • Atrophy muscles
  • Fixator muscles
  • Antagonist muscles

Which term refers to the shrinkage and degeneration of muscles due to lack of use or disease?

  • Muscle tone
  • Muscle atrophy (correct)
  • Muscle hypertrophy
  • Hypertonic muscle

Which muscle is mainly responsible for initiating a particular movement?

<p>Prime mover muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for muscles that maintain the body's position but do not actively participate in movement?

<p>Fixator muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the state of a muscle at rest?

<p>Muscle tone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is innervated by the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Smooth muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which embryonic cell type do most of the muscles in the body originate?

<p>Mesoderm cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle in the body is primarily stimulated by autonomic nerves?

<p>Cardiac muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary innervation system for skeletal muscles?

<p>Somatic nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle in the eye is of ectoderm origin?

<p>Sphincter pupillae muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialized muscle system responsible for the conduction of impulses in the heart?

<p>Cardiac myocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are smooth muscles mainly found in the human body?

<p>Under the skin of the scrotum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the longest muscle in the human body?

<p>Sartorius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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