Muscular System and Skeletal Muscle Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of acetylcholine (ACh) in muscle cell function?

  • It acts as a neurotransmitter to stimulate muscle cell contraction. (correct)
  • It inhibits muscle contraction by blocking the release of calcium ions.
  • It is responsible for maintaining the resting membrane potential in muscle cells.
  • It helps in the breakdown of muscle tissue for energy production.

How do slow and fast twitch fibers differ in structure?

  • Slow twitch fibers have a greater ability to generate force than fast twitch fibers.
  • Fast twitch fibers have a higher capillary density than slow twitch fibers. (correct)
  • Fast twitch fibers have more mitochondria than slow twitch fibers.
  • Slow twitch fibers are larger in diameter compared to fast twitch fibers.

What is the main function of the resting membrane potential (RMP) in muscle cells?

  • To initiate the release of acetylcholine for muscle contraction.
  • To trigger the breakdown of ATP for energy production.
  • To maintain an electrical charge difference across the cell membrane. (correct)
  • To prevent the entry of calcium ions into the cell.

What distinguishes small motor units from large motor units in terms of function?

<p>Large motor units are more precise in controlling fine movements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are multiple tissue types necessary in a whole skeletal muscle?

<p>To ensure efficient nutrient and oxygen delivery to muscle cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of endurance exercises on muscle tissue?

<p>Endurance exercises improve the oxidative capacity of muscle fibers for prolonged activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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