Upper limb radiology
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Questions and Answers

Match the following muscles with their degree of shoulder abduction

supraspinatous = 0-15º deltoid = 15-90º trapezius = 90-160º serratus anterior = 160-180º

Match the following muscles with the nerve that innervates them

supraspinatous = suprascapular deltoid = axillary trapezius = CN XI serratus anterior = long thoracic

What does an axial image show?

  • A plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
  • A plane that divides the body into left and right parts
  • A plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts (correct)
  • A plane that divides the body into proximal and distal parts

Which plane of the body is shown in a sagittal image?

<p>The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does the 'scout line' provide in a radiology image?

<p>It provides perspective for the other image views (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plane of the body is shown in a coronal image?

<p>The plane that divides the body into left and right parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Radiology Instruction/Information' section in the tutorial?

<p>To explain how to interpret the radiology images (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Clinical Correlation/Application' section in the tutorial?

<p>To highlight the clinical applications of the radiology images (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the landmark used to determine the anterior portion of a sagittal shoulder joint image?

<p>The clavicle and inferior coracoid process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure reinforces the coracoclavicular joint?

<p>The coracoclavicular ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the coronal plane MR arthrogram image of the shoulder joint?

<p>To see the medial retraction of a torn supraspinatus tendon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be observed on the MR arthrogram if there was a torn supraspinatus tendon?

<p>Contrast would occupy the space created by the retracting tendon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sagittal plane MR arthrogram image, which muscle is located between the clavicle and scapula?

<p>Subscapularis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical position of the deltoid muscle in the sagittal plane MR arthrogram image?

<p>Lateral to the shoulder joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane is represented by the horizontal lines in the image?

<p>Axial plane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane divides the body into right and left parts, with respect to anatomical position?

<p>Sagittal plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the scout line in the image represent?

<p>Sagittal plane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view of the hand shows the dislocation of the 3rd digit's PIP joint?

<p>Lateral radiograph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radiologist's quote regarding multiple views?

<p>One view = no views (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which maneuver is used to clinically assess for a winged scapula?

<p>Having the patient push against a wall with their hands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the trans-scapular "Y" view radiograph?

<p>To assess the alignment of the glenoid fossa and humeral head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the serratus anterior muscle?

<p>Long thoracic nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neuromuscular bundle passes through the quadrilateral space in the axilla?

<p>Posterior cord and subscapularis muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view is insufficient to rule out a glenohumeral joint dislocation?

<p>Trans-scapular &quot;Y&quot; view (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is located inferior to the spine of the scapula?

<p>Infraspinatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for the condition known as 'winged scapula' when damaged?

<p>Teres minor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The axillary view radiograph is useful for evaluating which of the following?

<p>Glenohumeral joint space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is at risk of injury in humeral diaphysis fractures, potentially causing wrist drop?

<p>Radial nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The outlet view radiograph is useful for evaluating which of the following structures?

<p>Coracoacromial arch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle originates from the acromion process of the scapula?

<p>Deltoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an MR arthrogram, contrast is injected into which anatomical structure?

<p>Glenohumeral joint space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve injury can result in a winged scapula?

<p>Long thoracic nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which X-ray view is best for evaluating glenohumeral joint space narrowing?

<p>Grashey view (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is at risk of injury in a shoulder dislocation?

<p>Glenoid labrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurovascular bundle passes through the axilla?

<p>Axillary bundle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finding on a shoulder X-ray suggests a fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus?

<p>Disruption of the calcar segment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause referred pain to the shoulder region?

<p>Diaphragmatic irritation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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