Upper limb radiology
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Questions and Answers

Match the following muscles with their degree of shoulder abduction

supraspinatous = 0-15º deltoid = 15-90º trapezius = 90-160º serratus anterior = 160-180º

Match the following muscles with the nerve that innervates them

supraspinatous = suprascapular deltoid = axillary trapezius = CN XI serratus anterior = long thoracic

What does an axial image show?

  • A plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
  • A plane that divides the body into left and right parts
  • A plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts (correct)
  • A plane that divides the body into proximal and distal parts
  • Which plane of the body is shown in a sagittal image?

    <p>The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does the 'scout line' provide in a radiology image?

    <p>It provides perspective for the other image views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What plane of the body is shown in a coronal image?

    <p>The plane that divides the body into left and right parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Radiology Instruction/Information' section in the tutorial?

    <p>To explain how to interpret the radiology images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Clinical Correlation/Application' section in the tutorial?

    <p>To highlight the clinical applications of the radiology images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the landmark used to determine the anterior portion of a sagittal shoulder joint image?

    <p>The clavicle and inferior coracoid process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure reinforces the coracoclavicular joint?

    <p>The coracoclavicular ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the coronal plane MR arthrogram image of the shoulder joint?

    <p>To see the medial retraction of a torn supraspinatus tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be observed on the MR arthrogram if there was a torn supraspinatus tendon?

    <p>Contrast would occupy the space created by the retracting tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sagittal plane MR arthrogram image, which muscle is located between the clavicle and scapula?

    <p>Subscapularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical position of the deltoid muscle in the sagittal plane MR arthrogram image?

    <p>Lateral to the shoulder joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plane is represented by the horizontal lines in the image?

    <p>Axial plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plane divides the body into right and left parts, with respect to anatomical position?

    <p>Sagittal plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the scout line in the image represent?

    <p>Sagittal plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which view of the hand shows the dislocation of the 3rd digit's PIP joint?

    <p>Lateral radiograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radiologist's quote regarding multiple views?

    <p>One view = no views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which maneuver is used to clinically assess for a winged scapula?

    <p>Having the patient push against a wall with their hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for the trans-scapular "Y" view radiograph?

    <p>To assess the alignment of the glenoid fossa and humeral head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve innervates the serratus anterior muscle?

    <p>Long thoracic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neuromuscular bundle passes through the quadrilateral space in the axilla?

    <p>Posterior cord and subscapularis muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which view is insufficient to rule out a glenohumeral joint dislocation?

    <p>Trans-scapular &quot;Y&quot; view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is located inferior to the spine of the scapula?

    <p>Infraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for the condition known as 'winged scapula' when damaged?

    <p>Teres minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The axillary view radiograph is useful for evaluating which of the following?

    <p>Glenohumeral joint space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is at risk of injury in humeral diaphysis fractures, potentially causing wrist drop?

    <p>Radial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The outlet view radiograph is useful for evaluating which of the following structures?

    <p>Coracoacromial arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle originates from the acromion process of the scapula?

    <p>Deltoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an MR arthrogram, contrast is injected into which anatomical structure?

    <p>Glenohumeral joint space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve injury can result in a winged scapula?

    <p>Long thoracic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which X-ray view is best for evaluating glenohumeral joint space narrowing?

    <p>Grashey view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is at risk of injury in a shoulder dislocation?

    <p>Glenoid labrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurovascular bundle passes through the axilla?

    <p>Axillary bundle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which finding on a shoulder X-ray suggests a fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus?

    <p>Disruption of the calcar segment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause referred pain to the shoulder region?

    <p>Diaphragmatic irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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