Muscle Tissue Structure and Classification
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Questions and Answers

Which type of muscle has multinucleated cells?

  • Skeletal striated muscle (correct)
  • Cardiac striated muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • None of the above
  • What is the cytoplasm of muscle cells called?

  • Sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • Sarcosoma
  • Sarcoplasm (correct)
  • Sarcolemma
  • Which type of muscle shows dark and light bands in the cell as striations?

  • Skeletal striated muscle (correct)
  • Cardiac striated muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • None of the above
  • Where are the nuclei located in skeletal striated muscle cells?

    <p>In the periphery, next to the plasma membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle forms the muscles of the locomotor apparatus?

    <p>Skeletal striated muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes dark and light bands to be observed in striated muscle cells?

    <p>Arrangement of contractile filamentous proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of motor fibers in muscle contraction?

    <p>Causing contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle cells has a very limited capacity for regeneration?

    <p>Cardiac muscle cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary shape of smooth muscle cells?

    <p>Spindle-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows cardiac muscle cells to contract rhythmically and spontaneously?

    <p>GAP junctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure keeps the two cardiac cells together at their junctions?

    <p>Desmosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of autonomous fibers in muscles?

    <p>Innervating the vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle is present in the walls of hollow viscera and blood vessels?

    <p>Smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Law of all or nothing" applies to which aspect of muscle contraction?

    <p><strong>Contraction upon receiving a stimulus</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of sensory fibers in muscles?

    <p>Collecting sensitive information from the muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle is voluntary and present only in the heart?

    <p>Cardiac muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the connective tissue that surrounds each muscle cell called?

    <p>Endomysium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What acts as regenerative cells to repair the damage suffered by the muscle?

    <p>Satellite cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gives rise to dark and light bands in a myofibril?

    <p>Arrangement of myofilaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the Z-disks anchored in a sarcomere?

    <p>Thin filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of thin filaments in a sarcomere?

    <p>F-actin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does each actin molecule have a binding site for in a sarcomere?

    <p>Myosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the globular heads of myosin filaments have binding sites for?

    <p>Actin and ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the nuclei typically located in a muscle cell?

    <p>Periphery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do T-tubes play in muscle contraction?

    <p>Allow all myofibrils to be in contact with the plasma membrane for contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stored within the sarcoplasmic reticulum and is necessary for muscle contraction?

    <p>Calcium ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the tropomyosin to move, allowing actin and myosin to bind during muscle contraction?

    <p>Binding of calcium to troponin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for stopping the contraction by re-sequestering calcium from the cytoplasm?

    <p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

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