Muscle Tissue Structure and Classification
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Questions and Answers

Which type of muscle has multinucleated cells?

  • Skeletal striated muscle (correct)
  • Cardiac striated muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • None of the above

What is the cytoplasm of muscle cells called?

  • Sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • Sarcosoma
  • Sarcoplasm (correct)
  • Sarcolemma

Which type of muscle shows dark and light bands in the cell as striations?

  • Skeletal striated muscle (correct)
  • Cardiac striated muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • None of the above

Where are the nuclei located in skeletal striated muscle cells?

<p>In the periphery, next to the plasma membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle forms the muscles of the locomotor apparatus?

<p>Skeletal striated muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes dark and light bands to be observed in striated muscle cells?

<p>Arrangement of contractile filamentous proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of motor fibers in muscle contraction?

<p>Causing contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle cells has a very limited capacity for regeneration?

<p>Cardiac muscle cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary shape of smooth muscle cells?

<p>Spindle-shaped (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows cardiac muscle cells to contract rhythmically and spontaneously?

<p>GAP junctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure keeps the two cardiac cells together at their junctions?

<p>Desmosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of autonomous fibers in muscles?

<p>Innervating the vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is present in the walls of hollow viscera and blood vessels?

<p>Smooth muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Law of all or nothing" applies to which aspect of muscle contraction?

<p><strong>Contraction upon receiving a stimulus</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sensory fibers in muscles?

<p>Collecting sensitive information from the muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is voluntary and present only in the heart?

<p>Cardiac muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connective tissue that surrounds each muscle cell called?

<p>Endomysium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What acts as regenerative cells to repair the damage suffered by the muscle?

<p>Satellite cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives rise to dark and light bands in a myofibril?

<p>Arrangement of myofilaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the Z-disks anchored in a sarcomere?

<p>Thin filaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of thin filaments in a sarcomere?

<p>F-actin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does each actin molecule have a binding site for in a sarcomere?

<p>Myosin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the globular heads of myosin filaments have binding sites for?

<p>Actin and ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the nuclei typically located in a muscle cell?

<p>Periphery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do T-tubes play in muscle contraction?

<p>Allow all myofibrils to be in contact with the plasma membrane for contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stored within the sarcoplasmic reticulum and is necessary for muscle contraction?

<p>Calcium ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the tropomyosin to move, allowing actin and myosin to bind during muscle contraction?

<p>Binding of calcium to troponin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for stopping the contraction by re-sequestering calcium from the cytoplasm?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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