The Muscular System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for keeping the heart beating?

  • Smooth muscle
  • Muscle fibers
  • Cardiac muscle (correct)
  • Skeletal muscle

What are the two main players in muscle contraction?

  • Actin and myosin (correct)
  • Skeletal and smooth muscles
  • Actin and microfilaments
  • Microfilaments and myosin

What are muscle cells also called?

  • Muscle fibers (correct)
  • Epi
  • Microfilaments
  • Sarco

What is the term used to describe the ability of cardiac muscle to react to signals?

<p>Excitability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue has the ability to stretch when needed?

<p>All types of muscle tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait describes the ability of cardiac muscle to get shorter when it's told?

<p>Contractibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait allows cardiac muscle to stretch when needed?

<p>Extensibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is known for its large, powerful cells?

<p>Skeletal muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mitochondria in muscle cells?

<p>To provide energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nuclei in muscle cells?

<p>To control muscle movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue keeps all the muscle cells together?

<p>Connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the storage room that holds important substances for muscle work such as calcium ions?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of muscle tissue is responsible for holding the muscle fibers together, similar to a plastic bag holding straws together?

<p>Perimysium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer layer, in skeletal muscle, that wraps around the entire muscle, providing strength and protection?

<p>Epimysium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle helps you move your bones, skin, and create facial expressions?

<p>Skeletal muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the tiny units inside the muscle cell that are lined up end to end?

<p>Myofibrils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue connects muscles to bones or other muscles?

<p>Aponeuroses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of aponeuroses in the body?

<p>To hold muscles in the right position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can tendons be described?

<p>Strong, fibrous bands that attach muscles to bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of organs and hollow structures?

<p>Smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape are smooth muscle cells?

<p>Spindled (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue works automatically, without conscious control?

<p>Both B and D (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of smooth muscle cells?

<p>Smooth and even (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many control centers does each smooth muscle cell have?

<p>One (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is smooth muscle found in the body?

<p>All over the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the tiny units inside smooth muscle cells that help them contract?

<p>Actin and Myosin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are multiunit smooth muscles primarily found in the body?

<p>Blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of smooth muscle requires instructions from the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Multiunit Smooth Muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is found covering the walls of hollow organs?

<p>Visceral smooth muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to smooth muscle when it is stretched?

<p>It contracts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is exclusively found in the heart?

<p>Cardiac muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of cardiac muscle cells?

<p>Small and branching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many control centers (nuclei) does each cardiac muscle cell have?

<p>One (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cardiac muscle has a striped appearance: True or False?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of intercalated disks in cardiac muscle cells?

<p>To connect heart muscle cells and ensure they work together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue doesn't need outside signals to start contracting?

<p>Cardiac muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pattern of contractions in cardiac muscle?

<p>Rapid and wavelike (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two systems innervate (connect) the cardiac muscle?

<p>Sympathetic and parasympathetic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system speeds up the cardiac muscle?

<p>Sympathetic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the tiny structures inside a muscle cell that act as the inner framework?

<p>Myofibrils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape are muscle cells?

<p>Straw-like (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nuclei in a muscle cell?

<p>Control centers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of myofilaments are responsible for contractions in sarcomeres?

<p>Both thick myosin and thin actin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the visible bands in sarcomeres called?

<p>A band, I band, and Z line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Z lines in muscles?

<p>To help muscles work smoothly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the A band when you flex your muscles?

<p>It gets shorter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sarcomere contains actin but no myosin?

<p>The I band (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the I band when your muscles contract?

<p>It gets shorter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cardiac Muscle

Muscle tissue found only in the heart.

Muscle Contraction

The process of a muscle getting shorter.

Muscle Fibers

Another name for muscle cells.

Excitability (Cardiac)

Cardiac muscle's ability to respond to signals.

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Muscle Tissue Extensibility

The ability of muscle tissue to stretch.

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Muscle Tissue Contractibility

Ability to shorten when stimulated.

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Skeletal Muscle

Muscle that moves bones.

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Muscle Mitochondria

Provide energy for muscle cells.

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Muscle Nuclei

Control muscle movement.

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Connective Tissue (Muscle)

Holds muscle cells together.

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Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

Stores important muscle substances, like calcium.

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Perimysium

Layer holding muscle fibers together.

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Epimysium

Outer layer of skeletal muscle.

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Myofibrils

Tiny units inside muscle cells.

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Aponeuroses

Connect muscles to bones/other muscles.

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Tendons

Strong muscle attachments to bones.

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Smooth Muscle

Found in organs/hollow structures.

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Smooth Muscle Cells

Spindle-shaped muscle cells.

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Visceral Smooth Muscle

Smooth muscle lining hollow organs.

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Multiunit Smooth Muscle

Needs signals from nerves to work.

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Cardiac Muscle Cells

Small, branching muscle cells.

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Intercalated Disks

Connect heart muscle cells.

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Myofilaments

Thick myosin and thin actin.

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Study Notes

Cardiac Muscle Striped (striated) Appearance: When you look closely, you can see stripes in this muscle.

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Description

Test your knowledge on muscle tissue and its various types! Learn about the three types of muscle tissue - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac - and discover the role of microfilaments, actin, and myosin in muscle contraction. Challenge yourself with this informative quiz on muscle tissue!

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