Muscle Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of the interspinalis muscle?

  • Elevation of the ribs
  • Extension of the neck and trunk (correct)
  • Hiking the hip
  • Lateral flexion of the neck and trunk
  • Which nerve roots are associated with the quadratus lumborum?

  • Cervical roots C1-C4
  • Lumbar roots L1-L3
  • Sacral roots S1-S3
  • Thoracic root T12 and lumbar roots (correct)
  • What action is primarily associated with the levator costarum muscle?

  • Hiking of the hip
  • Lateral bending of the trunk
  • Flexion of the trunk
  • Elevation of the ribs (correct)
  • Which of the following muscles is responsible for ipsilateral side bending of the trunk?

    <p>Quadratus lumborum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The intertransversarii muscle primarily assists in which of the following actions?

    <p>Lateral flexion of the neck and trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary nerve root associated with the intertransversarii muscle?

    <p>T12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle primarily assists in neck and trunk lateral flexion?

    <p>Intertransversarii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is primarily associated with the quadratus lumborum muscle?

    <p>Ipsilateral side bending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is involved in aiding neck and trunk extension?

    <p>Interspinalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle contributes to rib elevation?

    <p>Levator costarum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscle Structure and Function

    • Interspinalis muscles assist in extending the neck and trunk.
    • Intertransversarii muscles are involved in lateral flexion of the neck and trunk.
    • Levator costarum muscles elevate the ribs, contributing to breathing mechanics.
    • Quadratus lumborum plays a role in ipsilateral side bending of the trunk and helps hike the hip.

    Innervation and Nerve Roots

    • Interspinalis is innervated by dorsal primary rami (DPR).
    • Intertransversarii also receives innervation from dorsal primary rami (DPR).
    • Levator costarum is primarily innervated by the dorsal primary rami (DPR).
    • Quadratus lumborum is innervated by the ventral primary rami (VPR) and subcostal nerve.
    • Root levels for the quadratus lumborum include T12.

    Segmental Information

    • The innervation and actions of these muscles are segmental in nature, primarily associated with thoracic and lumbar spinal regions, particularly T12.

    Muscle Structure and Function

    • Interspinalis muscles assist in extending the neck and trunk.
    • Intertransversarii muscles are involved in lateral flexion of the neck and trunk.
    • Levator costarum muscles elevate the ribs, contributing to breathing mechanics.
    • Quadratus lumborum plays a role in ipsilateral side bending of the trunk and helps hike the hip.

    Innervation and Nerve Roots

    • Interspinalis is innervated by dorsal primary rami (DPR).
    • Intertransversarii also receives innervation from dorsal primary rami (DPR).
    • Levator costarum is primarily innervated by the dorsal primary rami (DPR).
    • Quadratus lumborum is innervated by the ventral primary rami (VPR) and subcostal nerve.
    • Root levels for the quadratus lumborum include T12.

    Segmental Information

    • The innervation and actions of these muscles are segmental in nature, primarily associated with thoracic and lumbar spinal regions, particularly T12.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the structure, function, and innervation of key muscles, including interspinalis, intertransversarii, levator costarum, and quadratus lumborum. This quiz also covers their roles in neck and trunk movements as well as their nerve supply associated with thoracic and lumbar regions.

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