Muscle Spasms and Strains Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of overuse of dorsiflexors?

  • Underlying genetic conditions (correct)
  • Footwear
  • Trauma
  • Weak ligaments

Which area of the hand is affected by median nerve compression?

  • Palmar surface of first three digits, and the palm (correct)
  • Pinky and ring finger on the palmar surface
  • Back of the hand
  • Primarily the tips of all fingers

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome?

  • Inflamed, puffy hands
  • Numbness and Tingling, Nausea (correct)
  • Tingling, pins and needles and weakness
  • Loss of feeling in the pinky and ring finger

In what direction do discs usually protrude?

<p>Anterolaterally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major sign or symptom of disc disease?

<p>Cysts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of myofascial pain syndrome?

<p>Trigger Points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of active trigger points?

<p>Numbness and Tingling, Nausea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most common contributing factors to spasms and cramps?

<p>Nutrition, Ischemia, Exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of the most common strain symptoms?

<p>Local pain with stretching and resisted range of motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is most likely to develop osteosarcoma?

<p>Young adults and adolescents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most common early symptoms of osteosarcoma?

<p>Intense pain with activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the most likely to develop Osgood-Schlatter?

<p>Athletic adolescents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major signs and symptoms of Osgood-Schlatter?

<p>Sore, tender, hot, swollen knee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the asymptomatic precursor to osteoporosis?

<p>Osteopenia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of osteoarthritis?

<p>Degeneration of synovial joint cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of osteoarthritis?

<p>Swelling and warmth in affected joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of patellofemoral pain syndrome?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common contributing factor to patellofemoral pain syndrome?

<p>Osteoporosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of spondylolisthesis?

<p>Anterior slippage of one or more vertebral bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal structure, if compromised, can lead to spondylolisthesis?

<p>Pars interarticularis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of spondylosis?

<p>Degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main contributing factor of a hammer toe?

<p>Footwear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major signs and symptoms of a hiatal hernia?

<p>GERD, shortness of breath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the symptoms of Morton Neuroma?

<p>Common digital nerve is damaged from proinflammatory cytokines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is plantar fasciitis?

<p>Degeneration and irritation of the collagen in the plantar fascia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the connective tissue on the arch of the foot with plantar fasciitis?

<p>Thickens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common presentation of a ganglion cyst?

<p>Connective tissue pouch filled with fluid at the wrist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate description of the pain associated with tendinopathy?

<p>Pain can range from mild to severe and is exacerbated by activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered an extrinsic factor that contributes to the development of tendinopathies?

<p>Appropriate flexibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tendinopathy is characterized by degeneration of the tendon tissue without inflammation?

<p>Tendinosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is the most significant in determining the seriousness of a whiplash injury from a motor vehicle accident?

<p>Direction, speed, position of the head, and awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group is most likely to be affected by whiplash injuries?

<p>SCM, Scalenes, Splenius Cervicis, Trapezius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common type of tendinopathy?

<p>Sprains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which extrinsic factor is the most significant contributor to the development of tendinopathies?

<p>Training problems and injuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tendinopathy is characterized by inflammation of the tendon sheath?

<p>Tenosynovitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor that can contribute to the seriousness of a whiplash injury?

<p>Ethnicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group is the LEAST likely to be affected by whiplash injuries?

<p>Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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