Muscle Origins and Insertions Quiz
69 Questions
11 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Where does the gastrocnemius muscle originate?

Medial head: posterior of medial femoral condyle. Lateral head: posterior of lateral femoral condyle

What is the insertion point of the gastrocnemius muscle?

Posterior surface of calcaneus

What is the origin of the soleus muscle?

Posterior of proximal fibula and proximal 2/3 of posterior tibia

Where does the soleus muscle insert?

<p>Posterior of calcaneus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the tibialis anterior muscle?

<p>Upper 2/3 of lateral surface of tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insertion of the tibialis anterior muscle?

<p>Inner surface of medial cuneiform and base of the 1st metatarsal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the tibialis posterior muscle originate?

<p>Posterior surface of upper tibia, fibula, and interosseus membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insertion point of the tibialis posterior muscle?

<p>Inner surfaces of navicular, cuneiform and cuboid. Base of metatarsals 2, 3 and 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the origin points of the biceps femoris muscle?

<p>Long head: ischial tuberosity. Short head: lower linea aspera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the biceps femoris muscle insert?

<p>Head of fibula and lateral tibial condyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the semitendinosus muscle originate?

<p>Ischial tuberosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insertion of the semitendinosus muscle?

<p>Posterior of medial tibial condyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the semimembranosus muscle?

<p>Ischial tuberosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the semimembranosus muscle insert?

<p>Anterior of tibia, just below medial condyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the rectus femoris muscle?

<p>Anterior inferior iliac spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the vastus intermedius muscle?

<p>Upper 2/3 of anterior femur surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the vastus intermedius muscle insert?

<p>Tibial tuberosity (via patellar tendon) and superior aspect of patella</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the vastus medialis muscle originate?

<p>Linea aspera</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insertion of the vastus medialis muscle?

<p>Tibial tuberosity (via patellar tendon) and medial aspect of patella</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the vastus lateralis muscle?

<p>Greater trochanter, linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the vastus lateralis muscle insert?

<p>Tibial tuberosity (via patellar tendon) and lateral aspect of patella</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the iliopsoas muscle?

<p>Inner surface of ilium and transverse process and vertebral bodies of L1-L5, base of sacrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insertion point of the iliopsoas muscle?

<p>Lesser trochanter and pectineal line</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the gluteus maximus muscle originate?

<p>Posterior of iliac crest, sacrum and coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the gluteus maximus muscle insert?

<p>Lateral greater trochanter and iliotibial band</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the gluteus medius muscle?

<p>Lateral surface of ilium just below crest</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin point of the gluteus minimus muscle?

<p>Lateral surface of ilium just below crest</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the pectineus muscle?

<p>Pectineal line (pubis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the pectineus muscle insert?

<p>Pectineal line of femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the gracilis muscle?

<p>Ramus of the pubis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insertion point of the gracilis muscle?

<p>Anteromedial tibia (below condyle)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Tensor Fasciae Latae (TFL) muscle originate?

<p>Anterior iliac crest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the quadratus lumborum muscle originate?

<p>Posterior iliac crest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the quadratus lumborum muscle insert?

<p>12th rib and transverse process of L1-L4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the rectus abdominus muscle?

<p>Crest of pubis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the rectus abdominus muscle insert?

<p>5th, 6th, 7th ribs and xiphoid process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the external obliques muscle originate?

<p>Lower 8 ribs (laterally), dovetails with serratus anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insertion point of the external obliques muscle?

<p>Anterior iliac crest, pubis, inguinal ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the internal obliques muscle?

<p>Upper inguinal ligament, anterior ilium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the internal obliques muscle insert?

<p>Cartilage of ribs 8, 9, 10 and linea alba</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the supraspinatus muscle?

<p>Supraspinatus fossa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the supraspinatus muscle insert?

<p>Greater tubercle of humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the teres minor muscle?

<p>Posterior and lateral border of scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the teres minor muscle insert?

<p>Greater tubercle of humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the subscapularis muscle?

<p>Subscapular fossa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the subscapularis muscle insert?

<p>Lesser tubercle of humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the pectoralis major muscle?

<p>Medial 1/2 of anterior clavicle, anterior of sternum and ribs 1-6 where they meet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the pectoralis major muscle insert?

<p>Lateral lip of intertubercular groove of humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the anterior deltoid muscle originate?

<p>Lateral 1/3 of clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the anterior deltoid muscle insert?

<p>Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the middle deltoid muscle?

<p>Acromion process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the middle deltoid muscle insert?

<p>Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the posterior deltoid muscle?

<p>Spine of scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the latissimus dorsi muscle?

<p>Posterior crest of ilium, posterior of sacrum and T7-L5, lower 3 ribs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the latissimus dorsi muscle insert?

<p>Medial side of intertubercular groove of humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the upper trapezius muscle originate?

<p>Occipital bone and nuchal ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insertion point of the upper trapezius muscle?

<p>Posterior of lateral clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the mid trapezius muscle?

<p>C7-T3 spinous process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the mid trapezius muscle insert?

<p>Acromion process and spine of scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the lower trapezius muscle insert?

<p>Below spine of scapula (medial)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the rhomboids muscle?

<p>C7-T5 spinous process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the rhomboids muscle insert?

<p>Medial border of scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the levator scapulae muscle?

<p>C1-C4 transverse process</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insertion of the levator scapulae muscle?

<p>Superior angle of scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the origin points of the biceps brachii muscle?

<p>Long head: supraglenoid tubercle, above the glenoid fossa. Short head: coracoid process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the biceps brachii muscle insert?

<p>Radial tuberosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the brachialis muscle insert?

<p>Coronoid process (ulna)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the brachioradialis muscle?

<p>Distal 2/3 of lateral supercondylar ridge (humerus)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insertion of the brachioradialis muscle?

<p>Styloid process (radius)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Muscle Origins and Insertions

  • Gastrocnemius Origin: Medial - posterior of medial femoral condyle; Lateral - posterior of lateral femoral condyle
  • Gastrocnemius Insertion: Posterior surface of calcaneus
  • Soleus Origin: Posterior of proximal fibula and proximal 2/3 of posterior tibia
  • Soleus Insertion: Posterior of calcaneus
  • Tibialis Anterior Origin: Upper 2/3 of lateral surface of tibia
  • Tibialis Anterior Insertion: Inner surface of medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal
  • Tibialis Posterior Origin: Posterior surface of upper tibia, fibula, and interosseus membrane
  • Tibialis Posterior Insertion: Inner surfaces of navicular, cuneiform, and cuboid. Base of metatarsals 2, 3, and 4
  • Biceps Femoris Origin: Long head - ischial tuberosity; Short head - lower linea aspera
  • Biceps Femoris Insertion: Head of fibula and lateral tibial condyle
  • Semitendinosus Origin: Ischial tuberosity
  • Semitendinosus Insertion: Posterior of medial tibial condyle
  • Semimembranosus Origin: Ischial tuberosity
  • Semimembranosus Insertion: Anterior of tibia, just below medial condyle
  • Rectus Femoris Origin: Anterior inferior iliac spine
  • Rectus Femoris Insertion: Tibial tuberosity (via patellar tendon) and superior aspect of patella
  • Vastus Intermedius Origin: Upper 2/3 of anterior femur surface
  • Vastus Intermedius Insertion: Tibial tuberosity (via patellar tendon) and superior aspect of patella
  • Vastus Medialis Origin: Linea aspera
  • Vastus Medialis Insertion: Tibial tuberosity (via patellar tendon) and medial aspect of patella
  • Vastus Lateralis Origin: Greater trochanter, linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity
  • Vastus Lateralis Insertion: Tibial tuberosity (via patellar tendon) and lateral aspect of patella
  • Iliopsoas Origin: Inner surface of ilium and transverse process and vertebral bodies of L1-L5, base of sacrum
  • Iliopsoas Insertion: Lesser trochanter and pectineal line
  • Gluteus Maximus Origin: Posterior of iliac crest, sacrum, and coccyx
  • Gluteus Maximus Insertion: Lateral greater trochanter and iliotibial band
  • Gluteus Medius Origin: Lateral surface of ilium just below crest
  • Gluteus Medius Insertion: Greater trochanter - anterior
  • Gluteus Minimus Origin: Lateral surface of ilium just below crest
  • Gluteus Minimus Insertion: Greater trochanter - posterior
  • Pectineus Origin: Pectineal line (pubis)
  • Pectineus Insertion: Pectineal line of femur
  • Gracilis Origin: Ramus of the pubis
  • Gracilis Insertion: Anteromedial tibia (below condyle)
  • TFL Origin: Anterior iliac crest
  • TFL Insertion: Iliotibial tract
  • Sartorius Origin: ASIS
  • Sartorius Insertion: Anteromedial tibia (below condyle)
  • Quadratus Lumborum Origin: Posterior iliac crest
  • Quadratus Lumborum Insertion: 12th rib and transverse process of L1-L4
  • Rectus Abdominus Origin: Crest of pubis
  • Rectus Abdominus Insertion: 5th, 6th, 7th ribs and xiphoid process
  • External Obliques Origin: Lower 8 ribs (laterally), dovetails with serratus anterior
  • External Obliques Insertion: Anterior iliac crest, pubis, inguinal ligament
  • Internal Obliques Origin: Upper inguinal ligament, anterior ilium
  • Internal Obliques Insertion: Cartilage of ribs 8, 9, 10 and linea alba
  • Supraspinatus Origin: Supraspinatus fossa
  • Supraspinatus Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus
  • Infraspinatus Origin: Infraspinatus fossa
  • Infraspinatus Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus
  • Teres Minor Origin: Posterior and lateral border of scapula
  • Teres Minor Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus
  • Subscapularis Origin: Subscapular fossa
  • Subscapularis Insertion: Lesser tubercle of humerus
  • Pectoralis Major Origin: Medial 1/2 of anterior clavicle, anterior of sternum and ribs 1-6 where they meet
  • Pectoralis Major Insertion: Lateral lip of intertubercular groove of humerus
  • Anterior Deltoid Origin: Lateral 1/3 of clavicle
  • Anterior Deltoid Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
  • Middle Deltoid Origin: Acromion process
  • Middle Deltoid Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
  • Posterior Deltoid Origin: Spine of scapula
  • Posterior Deltoid Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
  • Latissimus Dorsi Origin: Posterior crest of ilium, posterior of sacrum and T7-L5, lower 3 ribs
  • Latissimus Dorsi Insertion: Medial side of intertubercular groove of humerus
  • Teres Major Origin: Posteriorly on inferior 1/3 of lateral border of scapula
  • Teres Major Insertion: Medial side of intertubercular groove of humerus
  • Upper Trapezius Origin: Occipital bone and nuchal ligament
  • Upper Trapezius Insertion: Posterior of lateral clavicle
  • Mid Trapezius Origin: C7-T3 spinous process
  • Mid Trapezius Insertion: Acromion process and spine of scapula
  • Lower Trapezius Origin: T4-T12 spinous process
  • Lower Trapezius Insertion: Below spine of scapula (medial)
  • Rhomboids Origin: C7-T5 spinous process
  • Rhomboids Insertion: Medial border of scapula
  • Levator Scapulae Origin: C1-C4 transverse process
  • Levator Scapulae Insertion: Superior angle of scapula
  • Biceps Brachii Origin: Long head - supraglenoid tubercle, above the glenoid fossa; Short head - coracoid process
  • Biceps Brachii Insertion: Radial tuberosity
  • Brachialis Origin: Distal half of anterior humerus
  • Brachialis Insertion: Coronoid process (ulna)
  • Brachioradialis Origin: Distal 2/3 of lateral supercondylar ridge (humerus)
  • Brachioradialis Insertion: Styloid process (radius)
  • Triceps Brachii Origin: Long head - infraglenoid tubercle; Lateral head - upper 1/2 of posterior humerus; Medial head - distal 2/3 of posterior humerus
  • Triceps Brachii Insertion: Olecranon process of ulna
  • Anconeus Origin: Posterior of lateral condyle of humerus
  • Anconeus Insertion: Posterior of olecranon process and ulna

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge on the origins and insertions of key muscles in the human body, including the gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis anterior, and biceps femoris. This quiz covers important anatomical details that are essential for understanding human movement and fitness.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser