Muscle Contraction Process
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Questions and Answers

What triggers the release of calcium ion from the nearby sarcoplasmic reticulum?

  • Change in potential of the membrane of the T tubule (correct)
  • End plate potential at the neuromuscular junction
  • Action potential in the motor neuron
  • Presence of Ca++ pumps

What is the role of acetylcholine in muscle contraction?

  • Causes action potential in the muscle cell
  • Triggers the release of calcium ion from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • Initiates the crossbridge cycle
  • Attaches to receptors in the motor end plate (correct)

Which component is responsible for initiating the crossbridge cycle in muscle contraction?

  • Tropomyosin
  • Calcium ion (correct)
  • Acetylcholine
  • Troponin

What is the function of the dihydropyridine receptor in muscle contraction?

<p>Linked to proteins in the membrane of the T-tubule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is known as a ryanodine receptor in muscle contraction?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an action potential in the motor neuron on a muscle fiber?

<p>Leads to an action potential in the muscle cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of Ca++ pumps in the sarcoplasmic reticulum contribute to?

<p>Maintains high calcium concentration in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What follows an end plate potential at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Action potential travels along the sarcolemma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is released at the neuromuscular junction following an action potential in the motor neuron?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What triggers calcium release?

Change in potential of the membrane of the T tubule

Acetylcholine's muscle role?

Attaches to receptors in the motor end plate, initiating depolarization

Crossbridge cycle initiator?

Calcium ion

Dihydropyridine receptor function?

Linked to proteins in the membrane of the T-tubule; senses voltage change

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Ryanodine receptor location?

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

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Motor neuron action potential effect?

Leads to an action potential in the muscle cell

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Ca++ pumps contribution?

Maintains high calcium concentration in the sarcoplasmic reticulum

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Follows end plate potential?

Action potential travels along the sarcolemma

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Released at neuromuscular junction?

Acetylcholine

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