Muscle Contraction Mechanism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What neurotransmitter is involved in signaling at the neuromuscular junction?

  • Norepinephrine
  • Serotonin
  • Dopamine
  • Acetylcholine (correct)
  • What is the role of calcium in muscle contraction?

  • It pulls the Z lines apart.
  • It binds to troponin, enabling muscle contraction. (correct)
  • It provides energy for muscle contraction.
  • It forms cross bridges with myosin.
  • What is the smallest functional unit of a muscle fiber?

  • Sarcoplasm
  • Sarcomere (correct)
  • Motor unit
  • Myofibril
  • What occurs during the power stroke in muscle contraction?

    <p>Actin is pulled toward the center of the sarcomere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does myosin interact with actin during muscle contraction?

    <p>Myosin pulls actin, forming cross bridges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscle Contraction Mechanism

    • Acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, initiates the process at the neuromuscular junction.
    • Calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum is triggered.
    • Calcium interacts with troponin, a regulatory protein.
    • Myosin binds to actin, forming a cross-bridge.
    • The myosin head pulls the actin filament, known as the power stroke.
    • The Z-lines of the sarcomere are pulled closer together.
    • The sarcomere, the fundamental unit of muscle contraction, shortens.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the muscle contraction mechanism, including the roles of acetylcholine, calcium, and the interaction between myosin and actin. This quiz covers key processes and components involved in muscle function. Perfect for students studying human physiology or biology.

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