Muscle Contraction and Sarcomere Shortening Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the functional unit of the myofibril in a cardiac muscle fiber?

  • M-line
  • Z-line
  • Sarcomere (correct)
  • I-band

What is the role of the intercalated discs in cardiac muscle fibers?

  • Act as sites for energy production
  • Regulate oxygen intake
  • Allow for rapid communication between adjacent cells (correct)
  • Store excess calcium ions

What gives cardiac muscle fibers their striated appearance?

  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondria
  • Myofibrils (correct)
  • Endoplasmic reticulum

How are cardiac muscle fibers different from skeletal muscle fibers?

<p>Presence of T-tubules and intercalated discs in cardiac muscle fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the central nucleus in a cardiac myocyte?

<p>Provides genetic material for protein synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular structure is responsible for storing and releasing intracellular calcium ions during muscle contraction?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tropomyosin in muscle contraction?

<p>Inhibit the interaction between actin and myosin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subunit of troponin binds the entire troponin molecule to tropomyosin?

<p>TnT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What induces a conformational shift in tropomyosin, exposing the active sites on the actin filament?

<p>Binding of calcium by TnC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of each myosin molecule?

<p>Two globular heads and a rod-like tail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the myosin heads during muscle contraction?

<p>Bind ATP and G-actin forming cross bridges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does binding of calcium ions contribute to muscle contraction?

<p>Exposes active sites on G-actin for myosin binding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Transverse (T) tubule in a cardiac myocyte?

<p>Propagation of electrical changes into the sarcoplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Transverse (T) tubule contribute to Excitation-Contraction Coupling in a cardiac myocyte?

<p>By propagating electrical changes into the sarcoplasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the dilated terminal of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in a cardiac myocyte?

<p>Storage of calcium during muscle relaxation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do 25% of intracellular Calcium ions enter from, in a cardiac myocyte?

<p>T tubules through voltage gated Ca channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the sarcoplasmic reticulum in cardiac muscle from that in skeletal muscle?

<p>Presence of T tubules and dyads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the wide diameter of the T tubule impact calcium handling in a cardiac myocyte?

<p>Increases influx of calcium ions from extracellular fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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