Muscle Cells and Myofibrils Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of myofibrils within skeletal muscle cells?

  • To provide structural support to the cell
  • To serve as the contractile machinery of the muscle (correct)
  • To transport oxygen throughout the muscle tissue
  • To store energy in the form of glycogen

Which components primarily compose myofibrils?

  • Thick filaments and thin filaments (correct)
  • Nuclei and mitochondria
  • Ribosomes and golgi apparatuses
  • Smooth and cardiac muscle fibers

What percentage of the sarcoplasm volume is occupied by myofibrils?

  • 80% (correct)
  • 90%
  • 50%
  • 30%

Which type of muscle tissue does NOT utilize myofibrils for contraction?

<p>Smooth muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate diameter of myofibrils?

<p>1 um (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Myofibrils

  • Myofibrils are rod-like structures found in the sarcoplasm of skeletal and cardiac muscle cells.
  • They are bundled in parallel and run the entire length of the cell.
  • They represent the contractile machinery of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
  • They are primarily composed of thick filaments and thin filaments.

Sarcoplasm

  • The sarcoplasm is the cytoplasm of muscle cells.
  • It contains many organelles found in other cells, including nuclei, Golgi apparatuses, ribosomes, and mitochondria.
  • Approximately 80% of the sarcoplasm is devoted to myofibrils.

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