Muscle Basics
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Questions and Answers

Explain the three types of muscle cells and their characteristics.

  1. Skeletal muscle: a. Striated b. Voluntary control c. Many nuclei per cell d. Longest fibers (extend the length of the whole muscle) 2. Cardiac muscle: a. Striated b. Involuntary control c. One nucleus per cell 3. Smooth muscle: a. Not striated b. Involuntary control c. One nucleus per cell

List the characteristics of muscle cells.

  1. Excitability - respond to stimuli like neurotransmitters or hormones with electrical signals 2. Contractility - ability to develop tension 3. Extensibility - can stretch 4. Elasticity – assumes original length after stretching

What are the functions of skeletal muscle?

  1. Movement of the whole body or body parts 2. Heat production 3. Maintain posture and stabilize joints

Explain the associated connective tissue of skeletal muscle.

<ol> <li>Superficial fascia (subcutaneous layer or hypodermis): a. Areolar &amp; adipose - stores water and fat, decreases heat loss, protects underlying tissues 2. Deep fascia: a. Dense irregular - holds together functional groups of muscle, allows free movement of muscles, packs spaces between muscles, nerves, and blood vessels</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of cardiac muscle?

<p>Pumping blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is characterized by being striated, under involuntary control, and having one nucleus per cell?

<p>Cardiac</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of smooth muscle?

<p>Moving substances through hollow organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of muscle cells refers to the ability to respond to stimuli like neurotransmitters or hormones with electrical signals?

<p>Excitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue layer associated with skeletal muscle holds together functional groups of muscle and allows free movement of muscles?

<p>Deep fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of skeletal muscle in terms of heat production and posture maintenance?

<p>Maintaining posture and stabilizing joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

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