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What does the prefix 'Muscul/o-' refer to?
What does 'musculoskeletal' mean?
Of, relating to, or involving both musculature and skeleton.
What is Muscular Dystrophy?
Any of a group of hereditary diseases characterized by progressive wasting of muscles.
What does the prefix 'My/o-' mean?
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What is myoedema?
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What is a myoma?
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What does myalgia refer to?
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What is myorraphy?
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What is a myogram?
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What does myography measure?
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What is myopathy?
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What does 'Sarc/o-' refer to?
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What is Kaposi's sarcoma?
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What is rhabdomyosarcoma?
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Study Notes
Muscle Terminology
- Muscul/o- refers specifically to muscle tissue.
- Musculoskeletal pertains to both the muscular and skeletal systems, highlighting their interconnected functions.
Muscle Diseases and Conditions
- Muscular Dystrophy is a hereditary group of diseases leading to progressive muscle waste.
- Myasthenia Gravis involves autoimmune attacks on acetylcholine receptors, resulting in voluntary muscle weakness without muscle atrophy.
Muscle Injury and Repair
- Myorrhexis denotes tearing of muscle, indicating significant injury.
- Myoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing or reconstructing muscle, often addressing congenital or acquired defects.
Muscle Tissue Disorders
- Myopathy is a general term for any disorder affecting muscle tissues.
- Myonecrosis describes the process where muscle tissue dies or is destroyed, often due to lack of blood flow or infection.
Muscle Pain and Dysfunction
- Myalgia is characterized by muscle pain, which can arise from various conditions.
- Myobradia refers to a sluggish muscle reaction to stimulation, indicating potential dysfunction in muscular responses.
Muscle Tumors
- Myoma is a tumor comprised of muscle tissue and can occur in various forms.
- Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor that develops from striated muscle fibers, primarily affecting children and adolescents.
Diagnostic Techniques
- Myogram / Electromyogram provides a graphical depiction of muscle contractions, showcasing their velocity and intensity.
- Myography is the methodology used to record these muscular properties.
Surgical Procedures
- Myectomy involves the surgical removal of part of a muscle, often to alleviate conditions caused by muscle hypertrophy or tumors.
Other Notable Terms
- Myoedema involves the formation of a lump in a muscle following minor impact, commonly seen in exhaustion-related states.
- Myorraphy refers to the suturing of a muscle, often after surgical procedures or injuries.
Cancer-Related Terms
- Kaposi's Sarcoma is a form of skin cancer that may affect internal organs, primarily found in AIDS patients. This cancer can be life-threatening.
- Sarc/o- relates to flesh, often used in oncology to describe tumors of muscle or connective tissue.
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Description
Explore essential terms related to muscle and sarcock, including definitions and examples. This quiz will enhance your understanding of muscular anatomy and related conditions. Perfect for students in anatomy or medical fields.
