Muscle Anatomy and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for the elevation of the scapula?

  • Splenius Cervicis
  • Levator Scapulae (correct)
  • Latissimus Dorsi
  • Rhomboid Major

Which muscle is found beneath the trapezius and helps in the rotation of the shoulder?

  • Infraspinatus
  • Supraspinatus
  • Teres Minor (correct)
  • Rhomboid Minor

What is the function of the external intercostals?

  • Support abdominal compression
  • Aid in inhalation by expanding the thoracic cavity (correct)
  • Facilitate forced expiration
  • Stabilize the pelvis during lifting

Which muscle is NOT involved in shoulder movement?

<p>Thoracic Part of the Serratus Posterior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for adduction and extension of the shoulder joint?

<p>Teres Major (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trapezius

A large, triangular muscle located in the upper back, responsible for elevating, retracting, and depressing the scapula, as well as rotating the glenohumeral joint.

Rhomboid Major and Minor

Two muscles located deep in the back, responsible for retracting and rotating the scapula. The major muscle sits below the minor muscle.

Infraspinatus

Located on the back of the shoulder, this muscle helps rotate the arm laterally and stabilizes the shoulder joint.

Teres Major

A muscle located below the scapula, responsible for extending and rotating the arm medially. This muscle plays a role in pulling the arm downwards

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Thoracolumbar Fascia

A broad sheet of connective tissue connecting the thoracic and lumbar regions, providing support and stability to the back muscles.

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