MUSC 1050 Midterm Study Guide

Study Notes

Hildegard von Bingen

Composed "Mirabilis deus" during the Medieval Style Period.
Represents an example of monophonic chant, featuring unison singing without harmony.
Lyrics are in Latin.

John Weekles

Created the madrigal "As Vesta was Descending" in the Renaissance Style Period.
Madrigals served as court entertainment, typically performed by small vocal groups.

Johann Sebastian Bach

Known for "Brandenburg Concerto No. 2, Third Movement," a hallmark of the Baroque Style Period.
Features a concerto grosso with violin, trumpet, recorder, and oboe as soloists.
Characterized by rhythmic drive and repetition of monothematic sections.
Includes a prominent harpsichord, typical of Baroque music.

Antonio Vivaldi

Authored "The Four Seasons," particularly the 1st movement, Spring, during the Baroque Style Period.
A solo violin concerto depicting the essence of spring with musical representations of nature including bird calls and storms.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Composed "Symphony No. 40 in G Minor, 1st Movement" in the Classical Style Period.
Follows sonata form, comprising initial themes, a contrasting exploration, and a restatement of the themes.

Franz Joseph Haydn

Created "Trumpet Concerto in E-Flat, 3rd Movement" during the Classical Style Period.
Unique features include homophony, larger orchestral size, greater dynamic range, and contrasting melodic themes.
Highlights virtuosity through cadenza passages, allowing soloists to showcase skill.

Functional Music

Refers to background music in films aimed at enhancing the visual experience.
The characters within the film cannot hear the functional music.

Source Music

Describes music integral to the film's environment that the characters can hear.
Examples include live bands, jukeboxes, or cell phone ringtones.

Ludwig van Beethoven

"String Quartet No. 13 in B-Flat" serves as a bridge between the Classical and Romantic Styles.

Hector Berlioz

Composed "Symphonie Fantastique: Dream of Witches Sabbath" during the Romantic Style Period.
Utilizes the technique of idée fixe to represent a beloved character.
Incorporates unusual instruments and techniques, contributing to a supernatural horror atmosphere.

Franz Schubert

Known for "Die Erlkönig," a significant work from the Romantic Style Period.

Clara Wieck Schumann

Composed "Scherzo, op. 10" during the Romantic Style Period.

Antonín Dvořák

Created "From the New World" Symphony No. 9, 4th Movement, representing nationalism in the 19th Century Style Period.
This work is a prominent example of program music, inspired by Dvořák's experiences in the United States.

Igor Stravinsky

Composed "Sacrificial Dance" from The Rite of Spring during the 20th Century Style Period, characterized by Primitivism.
Features polyrhythms, polychords, superimposition of musical ideas, and dynamic metrical patterns.

Dmitri Shostakovich

Known for Symphony No. 5, emblematic of 20th Century classical music in the Soviet Union.
His compositions faced scrutiny for being "too formalistic" and not aligning sufficiently with Soviet State ideologies.

Description

Prepare for your MUSC 1050 Midterm with this study guide that includes key terms and definitions from various musical periods. Focus on composers like Hildegard von Bingen and John Weekles, highlighting their works and styles. Ideal for mastering concepts in historical music studies.