Murder in English Law
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Questions and Answers

What is the most serious form of homicide according to the common law of England and Wales?

  • Murder (correct)
  • Vehicular homicide
  • Negligent homicide
  • Manslaughter

Which term was originally used to describe the element of intentionality in murder cases?

  • Transferred malice
  • Premeditation
  • Subjective recklessness
  • Malice aforethought (correct)

How is murder defined at common law rather than by statute?

  • Unlawful killing with premeditation
  • Unlawful killing of any reasonable person in being (correct)
  • Unlawful killing of any person
  • Unlawful killing with implied malice

What is the term for the intent to cause serious harm or injury, combined with a death arising from that intention?

<p>'Malice aforethought' intent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'actus reus' mean?

<p>Guilty act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the 'year and a day rule' abolished?

<p>1996 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rule was abolished by the Homicide Act 1957?

<p>Felony murder rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what cases did the felony murder rule create murder offences?

<p>When manslaughter occurs during the course of a crime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a killing to amount to murder by a defendant in terms of causation?

<p>Intention to cause serious injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'unlawfully' mean in the context of murder?

<p>Without lawful justification or excuse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'novus actus interveniens' mean?

<p>'New act breaking in' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'A life in being' refers to which concept in terms of murder?

<p>'A life in existence' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Transferred malice' was considered in which case?

<p>Attorney General's Reference No. 3 of 1994 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is considered as a part of 'transferred malice'?

<p>Premature birth caused by an attack on the mother (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most serious form of homicide according to the common law of England and Wales?

<p>Murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the unlawful killing of a reasonable person in being under the King or Queen's peace with malice aforethought express or implied?

<p>Murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the element of intentionality in murder cases?

<p>Malice aforethought</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the intent to cause serious harm or injury, combined with a death arising from that intention?

<p>Transferred malice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the unlawful killing of a reasonable person in being under the King or Queen's peace with malice aforethought express or implied, defined at common law rather than by statute?

<p>Murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term originally used to describe the element of intentionality in murder cases?

<p>Malice aforethought</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'actus reus' mean in Latin?

<p>Guilty act</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the 'year and a day rule' abolished?

<p>1996</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historic rule was abolished in the Homicide Act 1957?

<p>Felony murder rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a killing to amount to murder by a defendant in terms of causation?

<p>The defendant's acts or omissions must be the operating and most substantial cause of death, with no novus actus interveniens to break the chain of causation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'unlawfully' mean in the context of murder?

<p>Without lawful justification or excuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is referred to by 'a life in being' in terms of murder?

<p>The death of a reasonable creature in rerum natura</p> Signup and view all the answers

What case involved a murder charge for the death of an unborn child?

<p>Attorney General's Reference No. 3 of 1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the intent to cause serious injury combined with a resulting death?

<p>Intent (including common intent) to cause serious injury is sufficient for murder if death results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'novus actus interveniens' mean?

<p>New act breaking in</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what cases did the felony murder rule create murder offences?

<p>Manslaughter occurring during the course of a crime could be automatically reclassified as murder; and any deaths resulting from acts of a criminal during the crime could cause culpability as murder on the part of all his or her fellow criminals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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