Murder in English Law
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Questions and Answers

What is the most serious form of homicide according to the common law of England and Wales?

  • Murder (correct)
  • Vehicular homicide
  • Negligent homicide
  • Manslaughter
  • Which term was originally used to describe the element of intentionality in murder cases?

  • Transferred malice
  • Premeditation
  • Subjective recklessness
  • Malice aforethought (correct)
  • How is murder defined at common law rather than by statute?

  • Unlawful killing with premeditation
  • Unlawful killing of any reasonable person in being (correct)
  • Unlawful killing of any person
  • Unlawful killing with implied malice
  • What is the term for the intent to cause serious harm or injury, combined with a death arising from that intention?

    <p>'Malice aforethought' intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'actus reus' mean?

    <p>Guilty act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the 'year and a day rule' abolished?

    <p>1996</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rule was abolished by the Homicide Act 1957?

    <p>Felony murder rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what cases did the felony murder rule create murder offences?

    <p>When manslaughter occurs during the course of a crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a killing to amount to murder by a defendant in terms of causation?

    <p>Intention to cause serious injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'unlawfully' mean in the context of murder?

    <p>Without lawful justification or excuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'novus actus interveniens' mean?

    <p>'New act breaking in'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'A life in being' refers to which concept in terms of murder?

    <p>'A life in existence'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Transferred malice' was considered in which case?

    <p>Attorney General's Reference No. 3 of 1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is considered as a part of 'transferred malice'?

    <p>Premature birth caused by an attack on the mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most serious form of homicide according to the common law of England and Wales?

    <p>Murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the unlawful killing of a reasonable person in being under the King or Queen's peace with malice aforethought express or implied?

    <p>Murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the element of intentionality in murder cases?

    <p>Malice aforethought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the intent to cause serious harm or injury, combined with a death arising from that intention?

    <p>Transferred malice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the unlawful killing of a reasonable person in being under the King or Queen's peace with malice aforethought express or implied, defined at common law rather than by statute?

    <p>Murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the term originally used to describe the element of intentionality in murder cases?

    <p>Malice aforethought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'actus reus' mean in Latin?

    <p>Guilty act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the 'year and a day rule' abolished?

    <p>1996</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historic rule was abolished in the Homicide Act 1957?

    <p>Felony murder rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a killing to amount to murder by a defendant in terms of causation?

    <p>The defendant's acts or omissions must be the operating and most substantial cause of death, with no novus actus interveniens to break the chain of causation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'unlawfully' mean in the context of murder?

    <p>Without lawful justification or excuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is referred to by 'a life in being' in terms of murder?

    <p>The death of a reasonable creature in rerum natura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What case involved a murder charge for the death of an unborn child?

    <p>Attorney General's Reference No. 3 of 1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the intent to cause serious injury combined with a resulting death?

    <p>Intent (including common intent) to cause serious injury is sufficient for murder if death results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'novus actus interveniens' mean?

    <p>New act breaking in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what cases did the felony murder rule create murder offences?

    <p>Manslaughter occurring during the course of a crime could be automatically reclassified as murder; and any deaths resulting from acts of a criminal during the crime could cause culpability as murder on the part of all his or her fellow criminals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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