Municipal Courts Jurisdiction
50 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What defines the territorial jurisdiction of a court?

  • The geographical area in which a court can try cases (correct)
  • The number of judges on the court
  • The ability to impose fines
  • The types of cases a court can hear

    • Domestic violence cases have no exceptions to territorial jurisdiction.

    False

    What statute outlines the territorial jurisdiction of municipal courts in New Jersey?

    N.J.S.A. 2B:12-16

    The geographical area in which a judge has the right to try and decide cases is known as __________ jurisdiction.

    <p>territorial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the terms related to municipal courts with their correct definitions:

    <p>Territorial jurisdiction = Geographical area a court can decide cases Exception = A case that does not follow standard jurisdiction rules Change of venue = Moving a case to a different jurisdiction Domestic violence case = A legal matter related to violence in a domestic setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following matters falls under the jurisdiction of a municipal court?

    <p>Motor vehicle and traffic laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Municipal courts can handle cases involving indictable offenses.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one type of offense that a municipal court has jurisdiction over.

    <p>Disorderly Persons offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The municipal court jurisdiction does not apply to __________ offenses.

    <p>juvenile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of laws with their corresponding jurisdiction status in municipal court:

    <p>County ordinances = Jurisdiction Juvenile offenses = No Jurisdiction Motor vehicle laws = Jurisdiction Indictable offenses = No Jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the Complaint portion of a charging document?

    <p>Court information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following offenses can a Municipal Court hear when committed by a juvenile?

    <p>Truancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Form of Process portion is concerned with determining probable cause.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Juveniles are not mandated to appear in Municipal Court when adults are charged.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main parts of charging documents in New Jersey Courts?

    <p>Complaint and Form of Process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title addresses smoking in public for juveniles?

    <p>2C:33-13 &amp; Title 26</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ includes the court information, defendant information, and offense information.

    <p>Complaint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Municipal Court can hear offenses related to ________ regarding driving and use of motor vehicles.

    <p>traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the parts of charging documents with their descriptions:

    <p>Complaint = Contains defendant information and court details Form of Process = Involves determining probable cause and issuing summons Oath/Certification = Affirms the truth of the information provided Acceptance for Filing = Confirms the document is accepted by the court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following juvenile offenses with their respective titles:

    <p>Truancy = 18A:38-25 Traffic offenses = Title 39 Municipal ordinances curfew = Title 40:48-2.52 Power vessels = Title 12:7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for all complaints?

    <p>Certification or an oath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A certification requires two signatures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many signatures are required for an oath?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A certification only requires the signature of the person __________.

    <p>certifying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following descriptions with the correct terms:

    <p>Certification = Requires one signature Oath = Requires two signatures and a date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for accepting complaints for filing in municipal court?

    <p>The municipal court administrator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is an age requirement for individuals to file a complaint in municipal court.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Golden Rule for court administrators regarding complaints?

    <p>To accept every complaint made by any person for filing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The municipal court administrator must accept every complaint made by __________ person.

    <p>any</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles with their responsibilities in municipal court:

    <p>Municipal Court Administrator = Accepts complaints for filing Deputy Court Administrator = Assists in court administration Complainant = Files a complaint Judge = Hears and decides cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is NOT authorized to administer oaths according to N.J.S.A. 2B:12-21?

    <p>Defendant's attorney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Court Administrator can administer oaths without the Judge's authorization.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List the five components that must be included in a written complaint.

    <p>Who, What, When, Where, How</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The written statement alleging that an offense has been committed is called a __________.

    <p>complaint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following officials with their authority to administer oaths:

    <p>Judge = Can administer oaths without limitations Court Administrator = Can administer oaths if authorized by a Judge Police Officer = Can administer oaths at the police station, except in certain cases Deputy Court Administrator = Can administer oaths if authorized by a Judge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be completed before the court can make a probable cause determination?

    <p>A formal complaint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Complainants are required to fill out forms when filing a complaint in municipal court.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In municipal court, law enforcement's use of complaint forms is __________.

    <p>optional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These forms issued by the court __________ all others.

    <p>supersede</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to complaints with their descriptions:

    <p>Complainant = The person filing the complaint Formal complaint = Document required for probable cause determination Court forms = Provided by the court but optional for law enforcement Supersession = Taking priority over other forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following is NOT authorized to determine probable cause?

    <p>Code Enforcement Officer in any situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Only judges have the authority to determine probable cause.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can determine probable cause if a police officer is the complaining witness?

    <p>Police Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person of reasonable caution must believe that the offense has been committed and that the __________ committed the offense.

    <p>accused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the individuals who can determine probable cause with their specific conditions:

    <p>Judge = Any case Court Administrator = If authorized by a judge Police Officer = Only on a summons when the officer is the complaining witness Code Enforcement Officer = If it is within their jurisdiction and they are the complaining witness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Judicial Officer after a complaint is accepted for filing?

    <p>Determines whether the complaint is within statutory time limitations, probable cause, and form of process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Statutory time limitations are irrelevant when a complaint is filed in municipal court.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be reviewed by the judge if the municipal court administrator finds no probable cause?

    <p>The finding that no probable cause exists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ comprises the legal basis for the charges presented.

    <p>Complaint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of the judicial process with their definitions:

    <p>Statutory Time Limitations = These determine how long one has to file a complaint. Probable Cause = This is the reasonable belief that a crime has occurred. Form of Process = This refers to the method of how charges are presented in court. Judicial Review = The examination of findings related to probable cause by a judge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser