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Questions and Answers
What is the number of Israeli athletes killed during the hostage situation at the Munich Games?
What is the number of Israeli athletes killed during the hostage situation at the Munich Games?
11
Who was responsible for security at the Munich Games?
Who was responsible for security at the Munich Games?
Oly's
What issue complicated the first rescue attempt at the Olympic Village?
What issue complicated the first rescue attempt at the Olympic Village?
Live television coverage
What was the desire expressed by members of the Israeli Knesset after the massacre?
What was the desire expressed by members of the Israeli Knesset after the massacre?
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What was one of the demands made by the hijackers during the Munich incident?
What was one of the demands made by the hijackers during the Munich incident?
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Who stated that 'We must not only defend ourselves, but also attack'?
Who stated that 'We must not only defend ourselves, but also attack'?
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What happened to the three surviving terrorists during the incident?
What happened to the three surviving terrorists during the incident?
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How many Israeli hostages were killed at the airport during the Munich crisis?
How many Israeli hostages were killed at the airport during the Munich crisis?
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What did the families of the Israeli victims fail to achieve in 2012 regarding the 40th anniversary of the massacre?
What did the families of the Israeli victims fail to achieve in 2012 regarding the 40th anniversary of the massacre?
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What action was taken by the Munich organizers on September 6, 1972?
What action was taken by the Munich organizers on September 6, 1972?
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What was the action taken by the German authorities after the massacre that could have prevented it?
What was the action taken by the German authorities after the massacre that could have prevented it?
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How did the rescue plan at the airport get off to a poor start?
How did the rescue plan at the airport get off to a poor start?
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What action did ten Arab nations take at the memorial service after the massacre?
What action did ten Arab nations take at the memorial service after the massacre?
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What were major issues with the snipers involved in the rescue attempt?
What were major issues with the snipers involved in the rescue attempt?
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What was the formative experience of many Black September recruits?
What was the formative experience of many Black September recruits?
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What were the three Arab nations that condemned the actions of Black September?
What were the three Arab nations that condemned the actions of Black September?
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In what year was the Israeli state established?
In what year was the Israeli state established?
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What was the controversial decision taken by games organizers after the memorial service?
What was the controversial decision taken by games organizers after the memorial service?
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What was the estimated number of attendees at the memorial service?
What was the estimated number of attendees at the memorial service?
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Who was the Munich police chief who described the armed police presence at the games?
Who was the Munich police chief who described the armed police presence at the games?
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What was the main claim made by the scholar Aaron Klein regarding armed games security?
What was the main claim made by the scholar Aaron Klein regarding armed games security?
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What key piece of police equipment was not delivered to the airport in time?
What key piece of police equipment was not delivered to the airport in time?
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What was the name of the police psychologist who presented security threat scenarios to the Munich organizers?
What was the name of the police psychologist who presented security threat scenarios to the Munich organizers?
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What key issue did the IOC face when it came to commemorating the Munich massacre?
What key issue did the IOC face when it came to commemorating the Munich massacre?
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What was the outcome for many of the alleged planners of the Munich attack?
What was the outcome for many of the alleged planners of the Munich attack?
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What did German negotiators offer an unlimited amount of in exchange for the release of the hostages before the Munich massacre?
What did German negotiators offer an unlimited amount of in exchange for the release of the hostages before the Munich massacre?
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Who has the name of the scholar who revealed the Israeli team chose not to have security accompany them to Munich?
Who has the name of the scholar who revealed the Israeli team chose not to have security accompany them to Munich?
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Who has the number of days the Munich attack lasted?
Who has the number of days the Munich attack lasted?
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Who has the ultimate goal of Palestinian terrorist groups such as Black September and the PFLP?
Who has the ultimate goal of Palestinian terrorist groups such as Black September and the PFLP?
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Who has the reason why the 1972 Munich Games were to be of special significance to the Israeli team?
Who has the reason why the 1972 Munich Games were to be of special significance to the Israeli team?
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Who has the revelations made in the German media by Der Spiegel in 2012?
Who has the revelations made in the German media by Der Spiegel in 2012?
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Who has the host city of the 1976 Olympic Games where Munich's security flaws were addressed?
Who has the host city of the 1976 Olympic Games where Munich's security flaws were addressed?
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What action did some teams and individual athletes take during after the resumption of the Games on 6 September?
What action did some teams and individual athletes take during after the resumption of the Games on 6 September?
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Who has what saved the diplomatic relationship between West Germany and Israel in the aftermath of the massacre.
Who has what saved the diplomatic relationship between West Germany and Israel in the aftermath of the massacre.
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Study Notes
Munich Massacre: A Timeline of Tragedy
- On September 5th, 1972, eight Palestinian terrorists from the group Black September entered the Olympic village in Munich and took eleven Israeli athletes hostage.
- The terrorists’ demands were: the release of over 200 Palestinians imprisoned in Israel and two German terrorists held in a West German prison.
- The lack of communication between the police at the Olympic Village and the airport significantly hampered the rescue attempt.
- The German government was reluctant to give in to the terrorists’ demands. This resistance was further fuelled by the actions of Israeli PM Golda Meir and German Chancellor Willy Brandt seeking to avoid compromising their respective positions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
- The primary motive of Black September was the liberation of Palestine and the return of land.
- During the hostage situation, a failed rescue attempt was made at the airport.
- The rescue team at the airport wasn't prepared, with the police ill-equipped and lacking the experience needed for such a delicate operation.
- The terrorists, many of whom were trained in Libya, held the Israeli hostages for over 11 hours before they were flown to Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base.
- The decision to use inexperienced and poorly positioned snipers further compromised the rescue attempt.
- Five of the hostages and all eight terrorists were killed, with the three surviving terrorists released by German authorities just hours after the massacre.
- The actions of the German authorities following the massacre were controversial. They faced criticism for their handling of the hostage crisis and for their decision to release the terrorists.
- The 1972 Munich Olympics were suspended following the massacre, and a memorial service was held in which ten Arabian nations refused to lower their flags to half-mast.
- Following the massacre, the IOC faced significant pressure to address the tragedy. The key issues for the IOC in commemorating the massacre were their responsibility for the safety and security of athletes competing at the Games. They were also keen to avoid any political ramifications.
- The massacre had a profound impact on both German and Israeli society.
- A key response from the German authorities was the creation of a special anti-terrorism unit called GSG-9.
- Israel also made significant changes to its security policy following the massacre.
- The massacre is considered to be a pivotal moment in the history of the Olympic Games and international terrorism.
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Description
Explore the harrowing events surrounding the Munich Massacre during the 1972 Olympic Games. This quiz covers the timeline of the hostage situation, the motives of the terrorists, and the actions taken by both German and Israeli officials. Test your knowledge on this significant incident in Olympic history and its broader implications on global politics.
