Multitasking Mastery

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Questions and Answers

What hypothesis suggests that heavy multitasking may enhance some control processes?

  • Selective attention hypothesis
  • Scattered attention hypothesis
  • Divided attention hypothesis
  • Trained attention hypothesis (correct)

What did Ophir et al. (2009) find about heavy media multitaskers?

  • They have equal attentional control as non-multitaskers
  • They are more distractable (correct)
  • They are less prone to distraction
  • They have better attentional control

What is the deadline for submitting reflections on Moodle Discussion Board?

  • Thursday at 5 pm
  • Friday at 10 am
  • Thursday at 10 am (correct)
  • Friday at 5 pm

When is Quiz 3 scheduled?

<p>Friday (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of young adults report regularly using social media?

<p>90% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Socrates fear would have negative effects on memory?

<p>Writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Schneider & Shiffrin find in their Experiment 1 regarding divided attention?

<p>Participants became better at tasks requiring divided attention with substantial practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it dangerous to be on the phone while driving?

<p>It impairs the ability to predict where threats might occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Wiradhany & Nieuwenstein find regarding replication in their study?

<p>Replication failures were observed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did participants report after 600 trials in Schneider & Shiffrin's Experiment 1?

<p>Task became automatized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Henderson et al. suggest about attention to multiple tasks?

<p>No negative consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gonidis & Sharma highlight as a problem?

<p>Conflating internet use with social media use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hypothesis suggests that heavy multitasking may enhance some control processes?

<p>Trained attention hypothesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ophir et al. (2009) find about heavy media multitaskers?

<p>They are more distractible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the deadline for submitting reflections on Moodle Discussion Board?

<p>Thursday at 10 am (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the topic of the upcoming Exam 1?

<p>Make It Stick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Schneider & Shiffrin find in their Experiment 2 regarding automatic processing?

<p>Automatic processing is not possible for difficult tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it dangerous to be on the phone while driving?

<p>Impaired ability to predict where threats might occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Henderson et al. suggest about attention to multiple tasks?

<p>Belief attention can be focused on multiple tasks with no negative consequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did participants report after 600 trials in Schneider & Shiffrin's Experiment 1?

<p>Task became automatized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gonidis & Sharma highlight as a problem?

<p>Conflating internet use with social media use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ophir et al. (2009) find about heavy media multitaskers?

<p>They have difficulty filtering out irrelevant information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Wiradhany & Nieuwenstein find regarding replication in their study?

<p>Replication failures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Socrates fear would have negative effects on memory?

<p>Writing things down (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Multitasking and Attention

  • The adaptive control hypothesis suggests that heavy multitasking may enhance some control processes.
  • Heavy media multitaskers, as found by Ophir et al. (2009), have a greater likelihood of switching between tasks and are more sensitive to the environment.
  • The deadline for submitting reflections on Moodle Discussion Board is not specified.
  • Quiz 3 is scheduled, but the exact date is not mentioned.

Attention and Memory

  • 80% of young adults report regularly using social media.
  • Socrates feared that writing would have negative effects on memory.
  • Schneider & Shiffrin's Experiment 1 found that divided attention leads to a performance decrement.
  • Participants reported that with practice, divided attention became automatic after 600 trials in Schneider & Shiffrin's Experiment 1.

Driving and Phone Usage

  • It is dangerous to be on the phone while driving because it diverts attention away from the road.

Research Findings

  • Wiradhany & Nieuwenstein's study found that replication is a problem in multitasking research.
  • Henderson et al. suggested that attention to multiple tasks can be improved with practice.
  • Gonidis & Sharma highlighted the problem of divided attention in multitasking situations.

Exam 1

  • The topic of the upcoming Exam 1 is not specified.

Automatic Processing

  • Schneider & Shiffrin's Experiment 2 found that automatic processing can be developed with practice.

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