Multiplication and Division Facts - 3s
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Questions and Answers

3 x 5 = ______

15

The result of 3 x 4 is ______

12

If 12 ÷ 3 = ______, then 3 x 4 = 12.

4

Flashcards

Multiplication of 3s

Multiplying any number by 3 is the same as adding 3 to itself that many times. For example, 3 x 5 is the same as adding 3 five times (3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 15).

Division by 3

Division by 3 is the opposite of multiplying by 3. If you know 3 x 4 = 12, then you know 12 ÷ 3 = 4.

Pattern in 3s Multiplication

In the multiplication table of 3s, each number is 3 more than the one before it. (3, 6, 9, 12, etc.)

Relationship between Multiplication & Division

Multiplication and division are closely related. If you know one fact, you can figure out the other. For example, if you know 3 x 6 = 18, you also know 18 ÷ 3 = 6.

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Visual aids for multiplication and division

Using visual aids like number lines, arrays, or objects can help you understand multiplication and division facts.

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Study Notes

Multiplication Facts - 3s

  • 3 x 1 = 3
  • 3 x 2 = 6
  • 3 x 3 = 9
  • 3 x 4 = 12
  • 3 x 5 = 15
  • 3 x 6 = 18
  • 3 x 7 = 21
  • 3 x 8 = 24
  • 3 x 9 = 27
  • 3 x 10 = 30

Division Facts - 3s

  • 3 ÷ 1 = 3
  • 6 ÷ 3 = 2
  • 9 ÷ 3 = 3
  • 12 ÷ 3 = 4
  • 15 ÷ 3 = 5
  • 18 ÷ 3 = 6
  • 21 ÷ 3 = 7
  • 24 ÷ 3 = 8
  • 27 ÷ 3 = 9
  • 30 ÷ 3 = 10

Patterns and Relationships

  • Notice the pattern in the multiplication table. Each subsequent product increases by 3. (e.g., 3, 6, 9, 12...).
  • Understand the relationship between addition and multiplication. Finding 3 x 7 is equivalent to adding 3 seven times (3+3+3+3+3+3+3 = 21).
  • Division is the inverse operation of multiplication. If 3 x 4 = 12, then 12 ÷ 3 = 4.

Practice Strategies

  • Use visual aids like number lines, arrays, or manipulatives to represent multiplication and division problems.
  • Connect the facts to real-world objects. For example, if 3 x 4 = 12, imagine 4 groups of 3 items.
  • Practice regularly with flashcards, online quizzes, or worksheets.
  • Focus on memorization and recall.

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Description

Test your knowledge of multiplication and division facts for the number 3. This quiz covers the multiplication table up to 3 x 10 and the corresponding division facts. Recognize patterns and relationships between addition, multiplication, and division as you practice.

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