Multiple Sclerosis Practical Exam Key Points
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of multiple sclerosis?

  • An acute bacterial infection of the central nervous system with demyelination and gliosis
  • A viral infection affecting the central nervous system causing demyelination and motor disturbances
  • A chronic autoimmune disease of the CNS characterized by inflammation, demyelination, gliosis, and neural loss (correct)
  • A progressive disease of the central nervous system characterized by inflammation and demyelination

Which type of multiple sclerosis is characterized by a single episode of neurologic symptoms?

  • Clinically isolated syndrome (correct)
  • Primary progressive MS
  • Relapsing MS
  • Secondary progressive MS

What are common sensory symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

  • Numbness and tingling (correct)
  • Cough and shortness of breath
  • Blurred vision and hearing loss
  • Fever and chills

What is used as a scale to measure disability in multiple sclerosis?

<p>EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the EDSS score range for a patient in the advanced stages of multiple sclerosis?

<p>Greater than 7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used for assessing upper extremity function in multiple sclerosis patients?

<p>Nine-hole peg test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary type of Parkinson's disease characterized by an unknown cause?

<p>Idiopathic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is a degenerative disorder of the CNS that affects motor skills, speech, tremor, and movement?

<p>Parkinson's disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage on the Hoen and Yahr scale is characterized by symptoms on one side only (Unilateral)?

<p>Stage 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neuromuscular disease affects the function of muscles due to problems with the nerves in the muscles of your body?

<p>Neuropathies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used for assessing balance in Parkinson's disease patients?

<p>Timed up and go (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic symptom of head injuries?

<p>&quot;Postural instability&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Amplitude training" in Parkinson's disease focuses on:

<p>&quot;Making the movement as big and powerful as possible&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Manual muscle testing" is used for assessing:

<p>&quot;Muscle strength&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary form of Parkinson's disease that occurs after encephalitis lethargica?

<p>Postencephalitic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the EDSS score range for a patient in the mid stage of multiple sclerosis?

<p>6 to 7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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