Multiple Pregnancies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of multiple pregnancy occurs when there is one egg fertilized by one sperm and the egg splits during division resulting in twins?

  • Triplets
  • Monozygotic twins (correct)
  • Dizygotic twins
  • Quadroplets

Which type of multiple pregnancy occurs when there are two eggs fertilized by two sperm?

  • Monozygotic twins
  • Triplets
  • Quadroplets
  • Dizygotic twins (correct)

Which type of multiple pregnancy occurs when there are two or more fetuses in the womb?

  • Quadroplets
  • Triplets (correct)
  • Monozygotic twins
  • Dizygotic twins

Which part of the baby's body leads, or is expected to lead, out of the birth canal?

<p>Head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'breech presentation' refer to?

<p>The baby's feet-first position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'position' refer to in relation to the baby?

<p>The direction the baby is facing in relation to the mother's spine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential risks can abnormal fetal presentation and position pose to the baby?

<p>Umbilical cord problems and birth trauma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which position is a baby considered to be in the vertex presentation?

<p>Head-first (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Monozygotic Twins

Twins from one fertilized egg splitting.

Dizygotic Twins

Twins from two separate eggs fertilized by two sperm.

Triplets

Three fetuses in the womb.

Leading Fetal Part

The part of the baby that emerges first from the birth canal.

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Breech Presentation

Baby's feet or buttocks are positioned to exit first.

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Fetal Position

The direction a baby faces relative to the mother's spine.

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Risks of Abnormal Presentation

Umbilical cord issues and physical trauma during delivery.

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Vertex Presentation

Baby is head-down, ready for birth.

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Study Notes

Types of Multiple Pregnancy

  • Monzygotic twins occur when one egg is fertilized by one sperm and the egg splits during division.
  • Dizygotic twins occur when there are two eggs fertilized by two sperm.

Fetal Development and Birth

  • A multiple pregnancy occurs when there are two or more fetuses in the womb.

Fetal Presentation and Position

  • The part of the baby's body that leads, or is expected to lead, out of the birth canal is the presenting part.
  • Breech presentation refers to a presentation where the baby's feet or buttocks lead out of the birth canal.
  • Position refers to the direction the baby is facing in the womb in relation to the mother's spine.
  • Vertex presentation occurs when the baby's head leads out of the birth canal.
  • Abnormal fetal presentation and position can pose risks to the baby, such as difficulties during delivery or birth defects.

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