Multinational Corporations (MNCs): Definition, Types, and Environments
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between horizontally and vertically integrated MNCs?

  • The level of control over their subsidiaries
  • Their objectives in the global market
  • The number of countries they operate in
  • Their organizational structure and supply chain management (correct)

What is the primary purpose of the TNI Index?

  • To evaluate the economic environment of a country
  • To calculate the exchange rate of a country's currency
  • To determine the level of globalization of an MNC (correct)
  • To measure the level of corruption in a country

What is the main difference between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)?

  • FDI involves long-term control, while FPI involves short-term control (correct)
  • FDI involves horizontal integration, while FPI involves vertical integration
  • FDI is used for tax saving motives, while FPI is used for strategic motives
  • FDI involves ownership of more than 10% of a company's stock, while FPI involves ownership of less than 10%

What is the main motivation behind the 'Tax saving motive' for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?

<p>To avoid corporate income taxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the networks of relationships and obligations in China?

<p>Guanxi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of natural hedging?

<p>To match foreign exchange inflows and outflows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the 'Internalization' theory of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?

<p>That firms invest abroad to take advantage of internalization benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a 'Vertically integrated' Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?

<p>Investing in different stages of production within a host country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the legislation that regulates bribery in the US?

<p>Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using an FX swap in the context of Foreign Exchange (FX) risk management?

<p>To hedge against FX rate risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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