Speech comm exam 3

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Questions and Answers

What kind of presentation combines video,audio, pictures and notes?

multi media production

how do you determine how many visual aids are appropriate in a speech of any given length?

length of the speech divided by two and add 1

what should you do by presenting visual aids?

you know

the basic design principles

<p>contrast concerns how images stick out, harmony is when all parts all parts of the image work together</p> Signup and view all the answers

exigence

<p>imperfection marked by urgency, problem that takes place and the speaker believes that if they say something it will go away</p> Signup and view all the answers

audience

<p>people capable of listening and mediating change</p> Signup and view all the answers

constraints

<p>people, events, objects, or relations which constraints the decisions needed to remove the exigence</p> Signup and view all the answers

what kinds of problems can/cannot be solved by rhetoric

<p>death and taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

what did nancy duarte say was the secret structure of great talks?

<p>using the what is formula and what could be</p> Signup and view all the answers

moderator approach

<p>one person previews the entire presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

bookend approach

<p>the person introduces a speech and provides a summary at the end</p> Signup and view all the answers

most important thing for a group presentation

<p>practice as a group</p> Signup and view all the answers

what should you do if interrupted by a heckler

<p>ignore them until you realize their intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

what does the book say about spectacles?

<p>symbolic event in which the small pieces or details send a deep message</p> Signup and view all the answers

Referncial Symbol

<p>element of object or event that refers to a message sent by the speaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

condensation symbol

<p>element that evokes emotions by condensing them into one symbolic event</p> Signup and view all the answers

what falls under situational information

<p>size of audience, their knowledge for the topic, opinions on topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

number one reason why speeches fail to make their goals

<p>speaker fails to correctly analyze the audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

in what countries do speakers find eye contact off putting

<p>india and china</p> Signup and view all the answers

artistic proofs

<p>things that can be managed by the speaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

inartistic proofs

<p>things outside the speakers control</p> Signup and view all the answers

involuntary audience

<p>members are usually made up of people who are different in a variety of ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

voluntary audience

<p>members gather because they want to hear the speech or attend event</p> Signup and view all the answers

what should you avoid in order to be clear when you speak

<p>ambiguous words and euphemism</p> Signup and view all the answers

what are the components of effective forceful language

<p>volume, emphasis and pitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

how do you create vivid language

<p>picture what your describing in your mind so the audience will understand better, use active voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

what is parallelism

<p>we will not tire we will not falter we will not fail</p> Signup and view all the answers

what is antithesis

<p>two parallel but contrasting ideas in one sentence. one step for man…</p> Signup and view all the answers

assonance

<p>repetition of the the vowel sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

narrative paradigm

<p>people are storytellers</p> Signup and view all the answers

indentification

<p>we come to trust in people with whom we share similar beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

burkes pentad

<p>purposeful act of attempting to get an audience to see your version of reality. about identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Multimedia Production

A presentation integrating video, audio, pictures, and text.

Visual Aid Quantity

Divide the speech length (in minutes) by two and add one. This gives an estimate of the appropriate number of visual aids.

Contrast

The degree of prominence of an image.

Harmony

How all parts of an image work together effectively.

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Exigence

An imperfection marked by urgency; a problem that the speaker believes can be addressed through their speech.

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Audience

People capable of listening and mediating change.

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Constraints

People, events, objects, or relations that constrain the decisions needed to remove the exigence.

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Nancy Duarte's Secret Structure

Using the 'what is' versus 'what could be' structure to create contrast.

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Moderator Approach

One person previews the entire presentation.

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Bookend Approach

The person introduces a speech and provides a summary at the end.

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Group Presentation Key

Practicing together extensively to ensure smooth transitions and a unified message.

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Spectacle

A symbolic event in which small details send a deep message.

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Referential Symbol

An element of an object or event that refers to a message sent by the speaker.

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Condensation Symbol

An element that evokes emotions by condensing them into one symbolic event.

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Situational Information

Audience size, knowledge of the topic, and opinions on the topic.

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Number One Reason for Speech Failure

The speaker fails to correctly analyze the audience, resulting in a disconnect between the message and the listeners.

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Artistic Proofs

Things that can be managed by the speaker, such as ethos, pathos, and logos.

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Inartistic Proofs

Things outside the speaker's control, such as pre-existing facts or data.

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Involuntary Audience

Members are usually made up of people who are different in a variety of ways. Not there by choice.

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Voluntary Audience

Members gather because they want to hear the speech or attend the event.

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What to Avoid for Clarity

Ambiguous words and euphemisms.

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Effective Forceful Language

Volume, emphasis, and pitch variations.

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Creating Vivid Language

Picture what you're describing in your mind so the audience will understand better, use active voice.

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Parallelism

Repetition of grammatical structure.

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Antithesis

Two parallel but contrasting ideas in one sentence.

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Assonance

Repetition of vowel sounds

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Narrative Paradigm

People are fundamentally storytellers, and we make decisions based on narratives.

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Identification

We come to trust in people with whom we share similar beliefs.

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Burke's Pentad

A purposeful act of attempting to get an audience to see your version of reality, centered on identification.

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