Multimedia Data Compression Lecture 4 Quiz
16 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of compression in multimedia applications?

  • To slow down the process of coding
  • To reduce the total number of bits needed to represent certain information (correct)
  • To consume more storage and bandwidth
  • To increase the number of bits needed to represent certain information

Which video characteristic affects the size of raw video data?

  • Resolution
  • Color depth
  • Frame rate
  • All of the above (correct)

What type of compression scheme induces information loss?

  • Lossy compression scheme (correct)
  • General data compression scheme
  • Lossless compression scheme
  • Entropy-based compression scheme

What is the formula for compression ratio (B0 compression ratio = B1/B0)?

<p>$B0 = B1/B0$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is self-information of an event A defined in terms of its probability P(A)?

<p>$-log_bP(A)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example provided, what is the information received when receiving a 0?

<p>$log_2(1/0)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the entropy of the source that outputs symbols 0 or 1 with probabilities P(0) = 0.25 and P(1) = 0.75?

<p>0.8113 bits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of information theory, what does the entropy η of an information source with alphabet S = {s1, s2, ..., sn} represent?

<p>The number of bits needed to encode each symbol si (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-order estimate of the entropy (bits/pixel) for the given 8-bit image?

<p>1.81 bits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Run-Length Coding, what type of information source does RLC exploit?

<p>Source with dependent symbols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the new code for the sequence '2b 8w 2b 4b 8w' in Binary Image Compression?

<p>'0282048' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What algorithm follows a top-down approach and sorts the symbols according to their frequency count?

<p>Shannon-Fano Algorithm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does -log2P(sa,sb) represent in the context of information theory?

<p>-log2P(sa)P(sb) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property states that 'the letter with smaller probability has high self-information'?

<p>Shannon-Fano property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the formula n   H ( S )   pi log 2 pi i 1 represent in information theory?

<p>'Entropy' representation for symbol probabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'memoryless source' mean in the context of information theory?

<p>'Memoryless source' refers to a source with independently distributed symbols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser