Multimedia Chapter 2: Text
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following font types allows text to be drawn at any size without jaggies?

  • Raster fonts
  • Bitmap fonts
  • Vector fonts
  • PostScript fonts (correct)
  • What is the primary advantage of using PostScript fonts?

  • They are scalable and can be drawn much faster. (correct)
  • They support rich multimedia content.
  • They are compatible with all operating systems.
  • They are easier to install.
  • Which organizations developed the TrueType font methodology?

  • Google and Mozilla
  • IBM and Hewlett-Packard
  • Apple and Microsoft (correct)
  • Adobe and Sun Microsystems
  • OpenType incorporates features from which two font technologies?

    <p>PostScript and TrueType (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the ASCII character set?

    <p>To provide a 7-bit coding system for text representation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What improved version of ASCII is designed to address its limitations?

    <p>Extended ASCII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character set is commonly used while programming text in HTML pages?

    <p>ISO-Latin-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of Unicode in character encoding?

    <p>Is a 16-bit architecture for multilingual text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of serif fonts?

    <p>They contain little decorations at the end of letter strokes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice when choosing text fonts for a multimedia presentation?

    <p>Minimizing the use of white space. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'intercap' refer to in typography?

    <p>A capitalized letter in the middle of a word. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fonts are typically used for body text?

    <p>Times New Roman and Palatino. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of icons in multimedia presentations?

    <p>To serve as symbolic representations of objects and processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using animated text in a presentation?

    <p>To grab attention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes a menu in multimedia navigation?

    <p>A simple menu consists of a text list of topics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about symbols and icons is true?

    <p>Symbols convey meaningful messages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique should be avoided to ensure text legibility?

    <p>Using a variety of font sizes indiscriminately. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines an interactive button in multimedia applications?

    <p>It executes a command when activated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of text element is primarily used for navigation in a multimedia presentation?

    <p>Menus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does reading a hard copy compare to reading from a computer screen?

    <p>Reading a hard copy is easier and faster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'portrait' refer to in document orientation?

    <p>A taller-than-wide format (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HTML stand for?

    <p>Hypertext Markup Language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes DHTML?

    <p>Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML tag is used to make text bold?

    <p><b> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an anchor in the context of hypertext?

    <p>A reference from one document to another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the destination node linked to an anchor?

    <p>Link end (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main functions of a builder in hypermedia text management systems?

    <p>Generating an index of words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common use of hypertext systems?

    <p>Social media platforms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dynamic HTML utilize for enhanced design control?

    <p>Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes multimedia?

    <p>The combination of text, graphics, and audio elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a straightforward way to navigate hypermedia structures?

    <p>Through buttons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is essential for making navigation user-friendly in hypermedia?

    <p>Location markers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of fonts when mapping across different platforms?

    <p>They must undergo font substitution to be compatible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functionalities can Fontographer perform?

    <p>Develop and modify existing typefaces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is interactive multimedia defined?

    <p>A multimedia experience where users have control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a hypertext system from regular text?

    <p>It allows for non-linear navigation through linked elements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to turn multimedia into hypermedia?

    <p>The presence of structured linked elements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of software robots in hypertext systems?

    <p>They visit web pages and index entire websites. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fonts can be developed using Fontographer?

    <p>Both PostScript and OpenType fonts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of hypertext systems?

    <p>They allow linking between various digital elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of text in a multimedia presentation?

    <p>To serve as the primary means of navigation and communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT affect the legibility of text?

    <p>Text content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a typeface and a font?

    <p>A typeface is a family of characters in varying sizes and styles; a font is a subset of a typeface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which font style is NOT typically recognized in typography?

    <p>Strikethrough (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does kerning refer to in typography?

    <p>The spacing between individual letters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about serif and sans serif is true?

    <p>Serif fonts are typically used for print and readability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of fonts, what is 'leading'?

    <p>The space between lines of text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the importance of using words carefully in multimedia?

    <p>Accurate wording affects communication and user navigation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Multimedia text importance

    Text is a key part of multimedia presentations, used in menus, navigation, and content.

    Font vs. Typeface

    Typeface is a group of characters (e.g., Verdana). Font is a specific size and style (e.g., Verdana 12-point bold).

    Text Legibility

    Legibility depends on size, colors, style, and spacing between lines (leading).

    Font Styles

    Font styles include bold, italic, and underlined.

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    Font Size

    Font size is measured in points.

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    Character Metrics

    Measurements applied to individual letters.

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    Kerning

    Spacing between letter pairs.

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    Text in Multimedia

    Multimedia presentations often use text for instructions, navigation, and content.

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    PostScript Fonts

    A method of describing images using mathematical constructs, creating scalable and fast-rendering characters.

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    TrueType Fonts

    Developed by Apple and Microsoft, offers scalable outline fonts for drawing characters at various resolutions.

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    OpenType Fonts

    The current international standard, combining the best features of PostScript and TrueType.

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    ASCII Character Set

    A 7-bit coding system originally for English characters, later extended to 8-bit.

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    Extended ASCII

    An 8-bit version of ASCII, allowing for more characters including symbols and special characters.

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    Unicode

    A 16-bit encoding standard supporting a wide range of languages and characters.

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    What are scripts in Unicode?

    Collections of symbols representing various languages and character sets within Unicode.

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    ISO-Latin-1

    A character set widely used in HTML programming, supporting Western European languages.

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    Uppercase vs. Lowercase

    Uppercase refers to a capitalized letter (A, B, C), while lowercase refers to a small letter (a, b, c).

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    Intercap

    An intercap is an uppercase letter placed in the middle of a word (e.g., PowerPoint, GlaxoSmithKline).

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    Serif

    A serif is a small decoration at the end of a letter stroke. Serif fonts are often used for body text.

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    Sans Serif

    Sans serif fonts lack the decorative serifs at the end of letter strokes. They're often used for headlines and bold statements.

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    Interactive Button

    Interactive buttons are text elements in multimedia presentations that users can click or tap on to trigger actions or navigate to other content.

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    Text Field

    Text fields in multimedia presentations are areas where users can input or read text.

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    Anti-Aliasing

    Anti-aliasing is a technique used to smooth out the edges of text and make it look less jagged, improving readability.

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    Icons in Multimedia

    Icons are visual symbols that represent objects or actions in multimedia presentations. They're like mini-pictures that convey information quickly and easily.

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    Menu Navigation

    Menus in multimedia presentations help users navigate through the content. They are interactive lists with clickable options that lead to different parts of the presentation.

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    Reading on Screen vs. Paper

    Reading text on a computer screen is generally considered less comfortable and slower than reading printed text.

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    Portrait vs. Landscape

    Portrait orientation is taller than wide (like a book), whereas landscape orientation is wider than tall (like a typical computer screen).

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    HTML: Hypertext Markup Language

    HTML is a language used to create web pages. It uses tags to structure and format the content of websites.

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    DHTML: Dynamic HTML

    DHTML is an enhanced version of HTML that includes interactive elements. It allows for more dynamic and engaging web page content.

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    HTML Tags

    HTML tags are special commands enclosed in angle brackets (< and >) that determine how content is displayed on web pages. They control text formatting, lists, images, and more.

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    What is an anchor in hypermedia?

    An anchor is a reference that links one document to another document, image, sound, or file on the web.

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    What are the two parts of a hypermedia anchor?

    The source node linked to the anchor is the link anchor, and the destination node linked to the anchor is the link end.

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    How can hypermedia structures be navigated?

    The simplest way to navigate hypermedia structures is using buttons. Location markers are important for user-friendly navigation.

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    One function of a hypermedia text management system is 'building'. What actions are involved?

    Building (authoring) includes creating links, identifying nodes, and generating an index of words.

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    What are some applications of hypertext systems?

    Hypertext systems are used for electronic publishing, reference works, technical documentation, educational courseware, interactive kiosks, and electronic catalogs.

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    What is multimedia?

    Multimedia is the combination of text, graphics, and audio elements into a single presentation.

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    Font Mapping

    The process of converting fonts between different computer systems, ensuring readability across various platforms.

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    FontLab

    A software tool used to design, edit, and create high-quality fonts, offering professional control over typography.

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    What is a hypertext system?

    A hypertext system enables users to navigate through text in a non-linear way.

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    What is the standard document format for web pages?

    HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard document format for web pages.

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    Fontographer

    A specialized graphics editor designed for font creation and modification, compatible with both Macintosh and Windows operating systems.

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    Multimedia

    The combination of text, graphics, audio, and video elements integrated into a single presentation.

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    Interactive Multimedia

    Multimedia where the user controls the presentation, allowing for exploration and engagement.

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    Hypertext

    A system of interconnected text, images, and other web elements, allowing navigation in a non-linear way.

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    Hypertext System

    A software environment that allows users to navigate through text in a non-linear way, following links between elements.

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    Hypermedia

    Interactive multimedia with a structured network of links, enabling user navigation and interaction with linked elements.

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    Study Notes

    Chapter 2: Text

    • Multimedia: Making It Work, Eighth Edition, written by Tay Vaughan.
    • Copyright 2011 McGraw-Hill Companies.

    Overview

    • Importance of text in multimedia presentations
    • Understanding fonts and typefaces
    • Using text elements in multimedia presentations
    • Computers and text
    • Font editing and design tools
    • Multimedia and hypertext

    Importance of Text in a Multimedia Presentation

    • Words and symbols are the most common communication methods.
    • Text is crucial for menus, navigation systems, and content in multimedia.

    Importance of Text in a Multimedia Presentation (Continued)

    • Multimedia developers must use words with care and accuracy.
    • Meaning is crucial, so precise language is needed.
    • Factors affecting text legibility:
      • Size
      • Background and foreground colors
      • Style
      • Leading

    Understanding Fonts and Typefaces

    • A typeface is a family of graphic characters, often with various sizes and styles.
    • Examples: Verdana, Impact, Times New Roman
    • A font is a specific size and style within a typeface family.
    • Examples: Verdana 20-point Bold Italic, Courier 18-point underlined

    Understanding Fonts and Typefaces (Continued)

    • Font styles include Boldface, Italic, Underlining, and Outlining.
    • Font sizes are measured in points.
    • Character metrics are general measurements for individual characters.
    • Kerning spaces characters apart.
    • Leading spaces lines apart.
    • Cases: Uppercase (CAPITALIZED) and lowercase (small letters).
    • Intercap: An uppercase letter in the middle of a word.
    • Serif fonts have small decorative features at the end of letters.
    • Examples: Times New Roman, Century, Bookman, Palatino.
    • Sans-serif fonts lack these features.
    • Examples: Arial, Tahoma, Verdana

    Using Text Elements in a Multimedia Presentation

    • Text elements used in multimedia presentations include menus, interactive buttons, fields for reading, HTML documents, symbols, and icons.

    Using Text Elements in a Multimedia Presentation (Continued)

    • Choosing text fonts:
      • Consider legibility and readability.
      • Avoid numerous fonts.
      • Use color thoughtfully.
    • Using anti-aliased text.
    • Use drop caps or initial caps to emphasize words.
    • Minimize centered text.
    • Use ample whitespace.
    • Use animated text to draw attention.

    Using Text Elements in a Multimedia Presentation (Continued)

    • Symbols and icons:
      • Stand-alone graphic constructs.
      • Used to communicate messages.
      • Emoticons convey human emotions.
      • Icons are symbolic representations of objects or processes.

    Using Text Elements in a Multimedia Presentation (Continued)

    • Menus for navigation:
      • A simple menu is a text-based list of topics.
    • Interactive buttons:
      • Clickable elements that execute commands.
      • Created from bitmaps and graphics.
      • Industrial-design principles should be used.

    Using Text Elements in a Multimedia Presentation (Continued)

    • Fields for reading:
      • Printed hard copies are easier to read than screens.
      • Documents print in either portrait or landscape orientations.

    Using Text Elements in a Multimedia Presentation (Continued)

    • HTML documents:
      • HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
      • Documents use tags.
      • DHTML (Dynamic HTML) uses Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) for more control over design.

    Computers and Text

    • Font wars: PostScript, TrueType, and OpenType.
    • PostScript: A method for describing images in mathematical terms; scalable fonts that are drawn faster than bitmaps.
    • TrueType: A system of scalable outline fonts that display well at low resolution; developed by Apple and Microsoft.
    • OpenType: The current international standard, combining the best features of PostScript and TrueType.
    • Character sets:
      • ASCII (7-bit coding system)
      • Extended ASCII (8-bit)
      • ANSI standard characters
      • ISO-Latin-1 characters for HTML

    Computers and Text (Continued)

    • Unicode: A 16-bit architecture used for multilingual text encoding.

    Computers and Text (Continued)

    • Mapping across platforms:
      • Fonts and characters aren't always compatible across different systems.
      • Font substitution is used to solve such issues.

    Font Editing and Design Tools

    • FontLab, Ltd.: A font editing tool.
    • Features of the application:
      • Compatible with Macintosh and Windows platforms.
      • Used for developing PostScript, TrueType, and OpenType fonts.
      • Modifies existing typefaces and incorporates PostScript artwork.
      • Fontographer: A specialized graphics editor with similar functions.

    Multimedia and Hypertext

    • Hypertext systems:
      • Organized cross-linking of words, images, and other web elements; Words linked to other words via keywords or indexing.
    • Using hypertext systems: Information and hypertext software displays info like database.
    • Server-based hypertext/database engines: Common and widely available.
    • Word searching methods: Categorical, word relationships, adjacency, alternates, associations, negation, truncation, intermediate words, frequency-based.
    • Hypermedia structures:
      • Links: Connections between conceptual elements (nodes).
      • Nodes: Accessible topics, documents, messages, or elements.
      • Anchors: References in one document to another document, file, or image on the web.
    • Navigating hypermedia structures: Via buttons. Using location markers for better navigation.

    Multimedia and Hypertext (Continued)

    • Hypertext system functions: Tools for building/creating hypertext, the functions involved with creating links, nodes, and the word indexes.

    Multimedia and Hypertext (Continued)

    • Hypertext systems are used for:
      • Electronic publication and reference works
      • Technical documentation
      • Educational materials
      • Interactive kiosks
      • Electronic catalogs

    Summary

    • Text, graphics, and audio are combined in multimedia presentations.
    • Hypertext allows for non-linear navigation of text.
    • HTML is the standard web page format.
    • Dynamic HTML uses CSS for greater design control.

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    Explore the significance of text in multimedia presentations in Chapter 2 of 'Multimedia: Making It Work'. Learn about fonts, typefaces, and how to effectively utilize text elements for clear communication. This chapter encompasses essential principles for text legibility and design tools used in multimedia.

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