Multiculturalism and Its Theories
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Questions and Answers

Which political model views assimilation as a method of cultural integration?

  • Apartheid
  • Isolation
  • Multiculturalism
  • Assimilation (correct)
  • Which author emphasizes the need for recognition of cultural values in his theory of multiculturalism?

  • Charles Taylor (correct)
  • Samuel Huntington
  • Will Kymlicka
  • Chandran Kukathas
  • What was the origin of multiculturalism as a recognized concept?

  • Australia
  • India
  • Canada (correct)
  • United States
  • Which concepts are associated with Chandran Kukathas's theories of multiculturalism?

    <p>Liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups is considered an example of national minorities?

    <p>Quebecians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the implication of multiculturalism?

    <p>It establishes a superior culture over minority cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What central theme does Mazdakizm focus on?

    <p>Social equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which work is the concept of idol worship explored in relation to understanding Truth?

    <p>Three Cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to multiculturalism emphasizes collective cultural integrity over individual rights?

    <p>Communitarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Nasreddin Tusi's highest criterion of personality?

    <p>Humanity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who first pronounced the term 'secularism'?

    <p>Mirza Fatali Akhundov</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the 'Kitabi-Dada Gorgud'?

    <p>A decree on its 1300th anniversary was signed by Heydar Aliyev.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does Manichaeism prominently feature?

    <p>Dualism of Good and Evil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of Christianity is characterized by its acceptance of the teachings from the II-VIII centuries?

    <p>Orthodoxy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is NOT part of Buddhism's teachings?

    <p>The doctrine of sin and redemption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the beginning of Protestantism?

    <p>Martin Luther's declaration of the 95 theses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiculturalism

    • Aims to protect cultural diversity in societies
    • Implies an unequal relationship between minority and dominant cultures
    • Examples include:
      • Immigrants, like Muslims in Western Europe
      • National minorities, like the Welsh or Quebecians
      • Indigenous peoples, like the Maori in New Zealand

    Alternative Models to Multiculturalism

    • Assimilation: Minority groups adopt the dominant culture's customs and values
    • Apartheid: Segregation and discrimination based on race or ethnicity
    • Isolation: Groups remain separate and distinct from one another

    Theories of Multiculturalism

    • Chandran Kukathas: Links various forms of multiculturalism to the theory of liberalism
    • Charles Taylor: Advocates for "recognition policy" that values holistic collective cultural values
    • Will Kymlicka: Argues that minorities require special provisions to preserve their cultures

    Historical Development of Multiculturalism

    • Originated in Canada.
    • The term "multiculturalism" first appeared in literature.
    • Defined in the Harper Collins Sociological Dictionary.
    • The "Kitabi-Dada Gorgud" is a significant example:
      • Great Leader Haydar Aliyev signed a decree on the "1300th anniversary" of the "Kitabi-Dada Gorgud".
      • The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan issued an order celebrating the 200th anniversary of the first translation of "Kitabi-Dada Gorgud" in German.

    Authors and Books on Multiculturalism

    • "The Clash of Civilization and the Reconstruction of the World Order": Samuel Huntington (explores cultural clashes)
    • "Three Cultures": Ahmad Agaoglu (examines cultural differences)
    • “Answer to the English Doctor Yum”: Mirza Fatali Axundzade (addresses cultural exchange)

    Mazdakizm

    • A powerful anti-feudal movement with religious elements
    • Focused on the idea of helping "light" overcome "darkness" and promoting tolerance
    • Emphasized the importance of equal sharing of resources

    Idol Worship

    • Mahmud Shabustari: Explains that understanding idols reveals their connection to the worship of Truth
    • Shams Tabrizi: Highlights that following the Prophet's path does not mean imitating every action
    • Fazlullah Naomi: Predicts a future where language differences disappear due to the removal of religious divisions

    Approaches to Multiculturalism in Research

    • The Liberal Egalitarian: Focuses on individual rights and equality

    • The Communitarian: Emphasizes the importance of cultural identity and shared values

    • The Cultural-Civilizational: Analyzes cultural differences between nations and civilizations

      Nasreddin Tusi

    • Promoted humanity as the highest criterion of personality

    • Opposed conflicts based on nationality or religion

    • Advocated for a single religion to end conflicts

    Secularism and Nationalism

    • Mirza Fatali Akhundov: Advocated for separating religion from politics, introducing the concept of secularism.
    • Ahmed Agaoglu: Stressed the importance of nationalism in the lives of peoples.
    • Nizami Ganjave: Describes a utopian society for the first time.

    "Kitabi-Dada Gorgud"

    • The first copy discovered in the Dresden library in Germany.
    • More epics were translated and published by the Nizami Institute of Literature and Language.
    • A second copy found in the Vatican library, published by Italian scientist Ettope Rossi.
    • The "1300th anniversary" of the "Kitabi-Dada Gorgud" was marked by a decree from Great Leader Heydar Aliyev.
    • The 200th anniversary of the first translation of "Kitabi-Dada Gorgud" into German was celebrated.

    Manichaeism

    • Represents a dualistic worldview with Good (Light) and Evil (Darkness) at its core
    • Pessimistic view of Good's ultimate victory
    • Mani, the founder, initiated missionary work in Hamadan.

    Branches of Christianity

    • Catholicism: The largest Christian denomination by membership.
    • Orthodoxy: Adheres to the teachings of Church Fathers from the II-VIII centuries.
    • Protestantism: Emerged with Martin Luther's "95 Theses" in Wittenberg, Germany, in 1517.

    Buddha's Doctrine

    • Emphasizes interdependence as a key element of the path to enlightenment.
    • Follows the Noble Path of Salvation, an eight-step process.
    • Based on the Four Truths and their interconnectedness.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of multiculturalism, its alternative models, and key theories that shape our understanding of cultural diversity. This quiz covers historical development, prominent theorists, and the implications of multicultural policies. Test your knowledge of how different cultures interact within societies.

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