Multi-scale Modelling: Homogenisation Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the Mean Field Method in predicting the behavior of heterogeneous materials?

  • To provide accurate predictions
  • To estimate the density of the materials
  • To analyze the chemical composition of the materials
  • To give an efficient way of prediction, though not entirely accurate (correct)

In the context of elasticity, what do Voigt and Reuss estimates represent?

  • Material properties under different loading directions
  • Isostrain and Isostress conditions (correct)
  • Stiffness values of isotropic materials
  • Different types of composites

What do Voigt and Reuss estimates assume regarding the conditions among the phases?

  • Isotropy in all phases
  • Isostrain and Isostress conditions, respectively (correct)
  • No interaction between the different phases
  • Equal stiffness in all phases

How does the Mean Field Method handle the prediction of behavior in heterogeneous materials compared to other methods?

<p>It offers an efficient way of prediction, though not entirely accurate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of composite materials, what is the role of a shape factor in representing interactions between matrix and inclusions?

<p>Representing the spherical nature of inclusions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Voigt and Reuss estimates considered simple mean-field schemes?

<p>For assuming isostrain and isostress conditions among phases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of homogenisation in computational engineering?

<p>To determine effective macroscopic properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do heterogeneities in a material cause high frequency oscillations in the solution?

<p>Due to the material's inner structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key role does the Representative Volume Element (RVE) play in homogenisation?

<p>Calculating average stress and strain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical concept is used to connect the interior of the RVE with its boundaries in homogenisation?

<p>Divergence Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In homogenisation, what do we aim to obtain about a heterogeneous material?

<p>Effective macroscopic properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does direct numerical study typically handle the behavior of heterogenous materials?

<p>By ignoring high frequency oscillations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Eshelby's work on elastic ellipsoidal inclusions address?

<p>Deformation of inclusions within a matrix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operation involves 'cutting out' the inclusion to allow it to deform freely?

<p>Eigenstrain application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Eshelby's work, what happens during the 'Inclusion Reinsertion' operation?

<p>A compensating stress is applied to restore the inclusion to its original shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material has the highest tensile strength among the ones listed?

<p>Carbon Fibre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property do Modulus and Tensile strength measure in materials?

<p>Elasticity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction are strength and stiffness generally much higher for composite materials?

<p>Along the fiber direction (isostrain) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Reuss estimation, what is the relationship between Composite Load (Pc), Matrix Load (Pm), and Fiber Load (Pf)?

<p>Pc = Pm + Pf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Voigt's estimation known as?

<p>Isostrain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations represents Composite Elongation (∆Lc) in the direction of loading correctly?

<p>$∆Lc = ∆Lm + ∆Lf$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Voigt's estimation state about the load carried by the composite?

<p>It is equal to the sum of Matrix Load and Fiber Load (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the extreme conditions stated, what do Isostrain and Isostress represent in composite materials?

<p>Extreme conditions for strength and stiffness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In homogenisation, what does the effective behavior define?

<p>The behavior of a heterogeneous material at a macroscopic level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to solve the field equations for deriving the localization tensor in homogenisation?

<p>Green's function methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the local perturbation in the strain field represent in homogenisation?

<p>Fourth-rank localisation tensor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When applying boundary conditions in RVE, what are we trying to understand?

<p>How the RVE behaves as part of a larger structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of replacing coefficient tensor A(y) by effective homogenous coefficients in homogenisation?

<p>To make the system computationally cheaper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does the effective behavior ( ext{𝐂𝐂 𝐞𝐞𝐞𝐞𝐞𝐞}) depend on the length of RVE and boundary conditions?

<p>Yes, it depends on both (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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