Mughal History: Babur to Akbar
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Questions and Answers

Humayun recaptured Delhi and Agra in 1540.

False (B)

Sher Shah ruled from 1540 to 1545 before losing to Humayun.

True (A)

Jalal-ud-din Akbar was born in 1540.

False (B)

Sher Shah implemented a system of administration that influenced later Mughal administrations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The provinces during Sher Shah's rule were divided into Jags instead of Sarkars.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zahir-ud-din Babur was primarily known for his attempts to conquer Central Asia.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the Second Battle of Panipat.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ibrahim Lodi's army was well-organised and disciplined during the battle against Babur.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ruling family of Gwalior presented the Kohinoor diamond to Babur's son, Akbar.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Babur returned to Kabul after his initial invasion of India in 1524.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Babur made Delhi his capital after his conquest of the city.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Babur's use of artillery was a significant factor in his victory over Ibrahim Lodi.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Babur's ancestry included figures such as Alexander the Great.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who founded the Mughal Empire?

Zahir-ud-din Babur, a descendant of Timur and Chenghiz Khan, who established the Mughal Empire in India.

What did Babur inherit at age eleven?

A small principality in Central Asia that Babur inherited at age eleven.

What was Babur's main ambition?

Babur's ambition to conquer Central Asia, which led him to turn eastwards.

What city did Babur capture in 1504?

The city that Babur captured in 1504, marking his eastward expansion.

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Who ruled Delhi when Babur invaded?

The ruler of Delhi in 1526 when Babur invaded India.

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Who invited Babur to invade India?

The governor of Punjab who invited Babur to invade India.

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Who aided Babur in his invasion?

The ruler of Mewar who initially aided Babur in his invasion of India.

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What battle marked the establishment of the Mughal Empire?

The decisive battle fought in 1526 where Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, marking the establishment of the Mughal Empire.

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The Sur Sultanate

Sher Shah Suri, a skilled military strategist and administrator, established the Sur Sultanate after defeating Humayun, marking a significant shift in the power dynamics of India. His reign was marked by a strong and effective administration that later influenced the Mughals.

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Sher Khan

Sher Shah Suri, known as 'Sher Khan' in his youth, proved his military prowess by defeating a tiger, earning him his famous title. He later served under Babur and rose through the ranks, ultimately becoming the emperor.

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Sher Shah's Administration

Sher Shah Suri implemented a system of administration that emphasized efficiency and the welfare of his subjects. This included a robust network of officials, direct supervision of administration, and prioritizing justice and peace.

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Administrative Hierarchy under Sher Shah Suri

Sher Shah Suri's administration was structured around a hierarchical system, dividing the empire into provinces, districts, and sub-districts, each having a specific officer responsible for finance, law, and order, or tax collection.

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Legacy of Sher Shah Suri's Administration

Sher Shah Suri's administrative system, characterized by its efficiency and emphasis on the people's well-being, significantly influenced later Mughal administrations. The Mughal Emperors, particularly Akbar, adopted many features of Sher Shah's system, laying the foundation for a strong and stable empire.

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