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Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of Mughal Art and Culture?
What is a famous example of Mughal Architecture?
Who founded the Mughal Empire?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Panipat in 1526?
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What was a key policy of Akbar's reign?
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What was the outcome of the Mughal Empire's decline?
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What is a characteristic of Mughal Architecture?
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What was Akbar's achievement in terms of administration?
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What is a famous example of Mughal Art and Culture?
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What is the legacy of the Mughal Empire?
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Study Notes
Mughal Art and Culture
- Synthesis of Indian, Persian, and Islamic influences
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Characteristics:
- Use of bright colors, intricate patterns, and calligraphy
- Blending of Hindu and Muslim styles
- Development of miniature painting
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Famous examples:
- Illustrated manuscripts (e.g., Babur Nama, Akbar Nama)
- Decorative arts (e.g., textiles, ceramics, jewelry)
Mughal Architecture
- Blend of Islamic, Persian, and Indian styles
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Characteristics:
- Use of arches, domes, and minarets
- Intricate marble inlays and ornate carvings
- Symmetry and balance in design
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Famous examples:
- Taj Mahal (Agra)
- Red Fort (Delhi)
- Humayun's Tomb (Delhi)
Babur and the Founding
- Babur (1483-1530): Founder of the Mughal Empire
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Background:
- Timurid prince from Central Asia
- Conquered Kabul and Samarqand
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Invasion of India (1526):
- Defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the Battle of Panipat
- Captured Delhi and established the Mughal Empire
Akbar's Reign (1556-1605)
- Akbar (1542-1605): Greatest Mughal emperor
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Achievements:
- Consolidated the empire through military campaigns
- Established a centralized administrative system
- Fostered religious tolerance and cultural synthesis
- Encouraged art, literature, and architecture
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Key policies:
- Din-i-Ilahi (Divine Faith): a syncretic religion
- Sulh-i-Kul (Universal Peace): a policy of tolerance
Decline and Legacy
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Decline:
- Weakened by internal conflicts and regionalism
- European colonialism and the rise of the British East India Company
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Legacy:
- Lasted for over three centuries (1526-1857)
- Shaped Indian culture, art, and architecture
- Left a lasting impact on Indian politics and society
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Description
Explore the Mughal Empire's rich history, cultural synthesis, and architectural achievements. From Babur's founding to Akbar's reign, learn about the empire's rise, decline, and lasting legacy.
