Gastrointestinal tract
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the gastrointestinal system contains Meissner's submucosal nerve plexus?

  • Submucosa (correct)
  • Mucosa
  • Serosa
  • Muscularis
  • Which layer of the gastrointestinal system contains Auerbach's myenteric nerve plexus?

  • Muscularis (correct)
  • Mucosa
  • Serosa
  • Submucosa
  • What is the outermost layer of the gastrointestinal system called?

  • Mucosa
  • Serosa (correct)
  • Submucosa
  • Muscularis
  • Which layer of the GI tract consists of loose connective tissue, blood and lymphatic vessels, and sometimes glands?

    <p>Submucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the GI tract contains an inner circular layer and an outer longitudinal layer of smooth muscle?

    <p>Muscularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the GI tract consists of loose connective tissue without mesothelium?

    <p>Adventitia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the GI tract covers most of the digestive tract and accessory glands in the abdominal cavity?

    <p>Adventitia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the stomach has long pits and parietal cells?

    <p>Fundus region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the small intestine?

    <p>Absorb final products of digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the anatomical regions of the small intestine, in order from proximal to distal?

    <p>Duodenum, jejunum, ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells in the small intestine produce mucus for protection?

    <p>Goblet cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures contribute to the large surface area of the small intestine?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the small intestine produce lysozyme and defensins, which are antibacterial substances?

    <p>Paneth cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the small intestine eat bugs/foreign stuff and present antigens to immune cells?

    <p>M (microfold) cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the small intestine replenish the cells of the epithelium?

    <p>Stem cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the large intestine is similar to the small intestine?

    <p>Submucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the colon is responsible for the formation of taenia coli?

    <p>Muscularis externa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the large intestine has a histology similar to the colon but lacks taenia coli?

    <p>Appendix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium is found in the rectum?

    <p>Stratified squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the GI tract contains the Auerbach's myenteric nerve plexus?

    <p>Muscularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Meissner's submucosal nerve plexus?

    <p>Regulating GI motility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the GI tract covers the digestive tract and accessory glands in the abdominal cavity?

    <p>Serosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the stomach secrete pepsinogen, which is converted into pepsin by HCl?

    <p>Chief cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the stomach make intrinsic factor, which is necessary for B12 absorption?

    <p>Parietal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the stomach release gastrin when there is protein in the stomach?

    <p>Enteroendocrine cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total surface area of the small intestine?

    <p>2700 square feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the gastrointestinal system contains the Meissner's submucosal nerve plexus?

    <p>Submucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the GI tract covers most of the digestive tract and accessory glands in the abdominal cavity?

    <p>Adventitia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the anatomical regions of the small intestine, in order from proximal to distal?

    <p>Duodenum, jejunum, ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the large intestine has a histology similar to the colon but lacks taenia coli?

    <p>Cecum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the gastrointestinal system contains the most lymphatic tissue?

    <p>Submucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the large intestine lacks taenia coli?

    <p>Muscularis externa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the histology of the rectum?

    <p>Stratified squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the GI tract is responsible for the formation of the rectal columns of Morgagni?

    <p>Muscularis mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the small intestine are responsible for producing lysozyme and defensins, which are antibacterial substances?

    <p>Paneth cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the small intestine are responsible for eating bugs/foreign stuff and presenting antigens to immune cells?

    <p>M (microfold) cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the small intestine are responsible for replenishing the cells of the epithelium?

    <p>Stem cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the small intestine produce mucus for protection?

    <p>Mucous goblet cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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