Mucolipidosis Type IV
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Questions and Answers

What is the cause of Mucolipidosis type IV?

  • Mutations in the MCOLN4 gene
  • Mutations in the MCOLN3 gene
  • Mutations in the MCOLN2 gene
  • Mutations in the MCOLN1 gene (correct)

What is a common symptom of Mucolipidosis type IV?

  • Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Corneal opacity (correct)
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Pulmonary embolism

What is the result of many of the known mutations in MCOLN1?

  • Expression of mutated mucolipin1
  • Increased expression of mucolipin1
  • No expression of mucolipin1 (correct)
  • Normal expression of mucolipin1

What is the physiological role of the protein product of the MCOLN1 gene?

<p>The role is disputed and the ion it transports is unknown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the carrier frequency of severe mutations in the Ashkenazi Jewish population?

<p>1:90 to 1:100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of achlorhydria in patients with Mucolipidosis type IV?

<p>Results in an increase in blood gastrin levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended diagnosis for mucolipidosis type IV?

<p>Genetic testing and Gastrin blood test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is mucolipin1 thought to be localized?

<p>Endosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment approach for mucolipidosis type IV?

<p>There is no specific treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of affected cells in ML IV?

<p>Accumulation of auto-fluorescent vacuoles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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