Podcast
Questions and Answers
What elements primarily influenced the formation of jazz dance?
What elements primarily influenced the formation of jazz dance?
What is a significant characteristic of modern dance techniques as developed by pioneers like Martha Graham?
What is a significant characteristic of modern dance techniques as developed by pioneers like Martha Graham?
Which of the following is a hallmark movement characteristic of jazz dance?
Which of the following is a hallmark movement characteristic of jazz dance?
Which statement best describes the emotional expression found in lyrical dance?
Which statement best describes the emotional expression found in lyrical dance?
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How is lyrical dance primarily characterized in its execution?
How is lyrical dance primarily characterized in its execution?
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How did jazz dance evolve in the context of contemporary dance?
How did jazz dance evolve in the context of contemporary dance?
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Which statement accurately describes the relationship between lyrical dance and emotion?
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between lyrical dance and emotion?
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Which of these was NOT a pioneer of modern dance?
Which of these was NOT a pioneer of modern dance?
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What is a common misconception about jazz dance?
What is a common misconception about jazz dance?
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What element differentiates contemporary dance from traditional ballet?
What element differentiates contemporary dance from traditional ballet?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Jazz Dance
- Originated in the mid-20th century in the US, combining theatrical jazz, popular jazz, and Broadway styles.
- Rooted in African-American traditional dances such as ragtime, Charleston, Lindy Hop, and mambo.
- Term "jazz dance" encompasses various dance forms, often unrelated to jazz music.
- Became popular in the 1940s, referencing choreographies of Bob Fosse and Jerome Robbins in both Broadway and Hollywood productions.
- Combines diverse dance forms with origins in African and Celtic dances and classical ballet techniques.
- Basic turns include spins, jazz turns, chains, stimulates, and ballet jumps.
- The "jazz walk" combines elements of both jazz and ballet techniques.
- Exaggerated quality stems from its entertainment origins.
Introduction to Lyrical Dance
- Blends ballet and jazz, choreographed to music with lyrics to evoke intense emotions.
- Focuses on the dancer's movement and expression of emotions like love, joy, hurt, and rage, rather than flawless technique.
- Relatively new art form combining jazz, modern, ballet, rock, folk, pop, and alternative music for emotional expression.
- Often accompanied by traditional African dance forms, allowing dancers to express powerful emotions through movements.
- Gaining popularity due to its passionate nature and expressive techniques.
- Dancers utilize space for graceful movements, including towering spins, walks, and jumps.
- Lyrical dancers use beautiful gestures and hold their steps, engaging the audience.
Introduction to Ballet Dance
- Art form centered around human movement, presented theatrically on stage with lighting, scenery, and props.
Introduction to Contemporary Dance
- Combination of various dance genres, including modern, jazz, lyrical, and classical ballet.
- Expressive style where dancers strive to connect the mind and body through fluid movements.
- Term "contemporary" describes a genre developed in the mid-20th century and still popular today.
Overview of Contemporary Dance
- Emphasizes flexibility and spontaneity, unlike ballet.
- Dancers focus on floorwork, often barefoot, using diverse musical genres.
- Organic, expressive form allowing dancers to convey emotions and stories through varied movements.
How to Start Contemporary Dance
- Pioneers of modern dance, such as Isadora Duncan, Martha Graham, and Merce Cunningham, challenged ballet's restrictions and promoted freedom of movement.
- Cunningham often considered the founder of contemporary dance, while Graham pioneered ballet.
Historical Background of Contemporary Dance
- Developed between 1900 and 1950 by pioneers like Martha Graham, focusing on movement, breathing, and muscle contraction and release.
- Dancers from the 19th century, like Delsarte, Fuller, and Duncan, challenged ballet standards by emphasizing physical and emotional expression.
- Alvin Ailey, a student of Martha Graham, brought African American aesthetics into contemporary dance while maintaining connections to earlier methods.
Contemporary Dance in the Philipines
- Dance has a significant impact on Philippine society, from ballet to ancient tinikling.
- Evolved with the rise of modern dances like ballet and folkloric dances like pandanggo, cariñosa, and subli.
- Filipino dancing gained international popularity through organizations like Bayanihan Dance Troupe and Ramon Obusan Dance Troupe.
- Filipino organizations like Ballet Philippines, Philippine All Stars, and Jabbawockeez have achieved recognition in jazz, hip-hop, and ballet.
- Five women, Francisca Reyes-Aquino, Leonor Orosa-Goquingco, Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula, Alice Reyes, and Ligaya Fernando Amilbangsa, played a crucial role in promoting Filipino folk and modern dance.
Today's Contemporary Dance
- Incorporates a wide range of styles, including ballet, modern, and "post-modern" (structureless) dance.
- Modern dancers create characters, dramatic situations, or stories through original creations or improvisation.
Introduction to Modern Dance
- One of the most beautiful artistic genres, allowing expression of any feeling or emotion.
- The ability to create art can be inherent or learned later in life.
- Modern dance is common in music, moving quickly, slowly, forcefully, gracefully, loudly, quietly, violently, or still.
- Movement in any direction, pace, and with any emotion is possible, making it beneficial for physical and mental health.
- In Danny Kaye's "Choreography", movements are exaggerated to highlight the function of modern dance steps and gestures, showcasing the differences between modern and traditional dance styles.
- Modern dances like "Americaine" and "Radha" differ significantly from traditional dances like "Denishawn" and "Pilobilus."
###Modern Dance: Beyond the Basics
- Ballet movements form the basis of modern dance training.
- Contemporary interpretive movements are introduced into modern dance, resembling the freedom of early dance forms.
- Modern dance instruction requires close connection between teachers and students' mental imagery, translating into physical movements.
- Focus on actual body weight rather than forced energy for movement is a modern dance trend.
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