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Questions and Answers

What elements primarily influenced the formation of jazz dance?

  • African-American traditional dances and classical ballet techniques (correct)
  • Contemporary dance styles and classical human movement
  • Theatrical jazz, popular jazz, and traditional folk dance
  • Broadway choreography and modern interpretations
  • What is a significant characteristic of modern dance techniques as developed by pioneers like Martha Graham?

  • Focus on rigid choreography and uniformity
  • Strict adherence to classical ballet positions
  • Performance exclusively in shoes
  • Emphasis on the contraction and release of muscles (correct)
  • Which of the following is a hallmark movement characteristic of jazz dance?

  • Jazz walk (correct)
  • Chassé
  • Pirouette
  • Pas de deux
  • Which statement best describes the emotional expression found in lyrical dance?

    <p>It incorporates fluid movements to convey deep emotions and narratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is lyrical dance primarily characterized in its execution?

    <p>Intense emotional expression through movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did jazz dance evolve in the context of contemporary dance?

    <p>By incorporating African American cultural aesthetics into its movement vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the relationship between lyrical dance and emotion?

    <p>Lyrical dance conveys powerful emotions, celebrating themes like independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was NOT a pioneer of modern dance?

    <p>Pina Bausch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about jazz dance?

    <p>It is exclusively tied to jazz music and jazz bands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element differentiates contemporary dance from traditional ballet?

    <p>Flexibility and spontaneity in movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Jazz Dance

    • Originated in the mid-20th century in the US, combining theatrical jazz, popular jazz, and Broadway styles.
    • Rooted in African-American traditional dances such as ragtime, Charleston, Lindy Hop, and mambo.
    • Term "jazz dance" encompasses various dance forms, often unrelated to jazz music.
    • Became popular in the 1940s, referencing choreographies of Bob Fosse and Jerome Robbins in both Broadway and Hollywood productions.
    • Combines diverse dance forms with origins in African and Celtic dances and classical ballet techniques.
    • Basic turns include spins, jazz turns, chains, stimulates, and ballet jumps.
    • The "jazz walk" combines elements of both jazz and ballet techniques.
    • Exaggerated quality stems from its entertainment origins.

    Introduction to Lyrical Dance

    • Blends ballet and jazz, choreographed to music with lyrics to evoke intense emotions.
    • Focuses on the dancer's movement and expression of emotions like love, joy, hurt, and rage, rather than flawless technique.
    • Relatively new art form combining jazz, modern, ballet, rock, folk, pop, and alternative music for emotional expression.
    • Often accompanied by traditional African dance forms, allowing dancers to express powerful emotions through movements.
    • Gaining popularity due to its passionate nature and expressive techniques.
    • Dancers utilize space for graceful movements, including towering spins, walks, and jumps.
    • Lyrical dancers use beautiful gestures and hold their steps, engaging the audience.

    Introduction to Ballet Dance

    • Art form centered around human movement, presented theatrically on stage with lighting, scenery, and props.

    Introduction to Contemporary Dance

    • Combination of various dance genres, including modern, jazz, lyrical, and classical ballet.
    • Expressive style where dancers strive to connect the mind and body through fluid movements.
    • Term "contemporary" describes a genre developed in the mid-20th century and still popular today.

    Overview of Contemporary Dance

    • Emphasizes flexibility and spontaneity, unlike ballet.
    • Dancers focus on floorwork, often barefoot, using diverse musical genres.
    • Organic, expressive form allowing dancers to convey emotions and stories through varied movements.

    How to Start Contemporary Dance

    • Pioneers of modern dance, such as Isadora Duncan, Martha Graham, and Merce Cunningham, challenged ballet's restrictions and promoted freedom of movement.
    • Cunningham often considered the founder of contemporary dance, while Graham pioneered ballet.

    Historical Background of Contemporary Dance

    • Developed between 1900 and 1950 by pioneers like Martha Graham, focusing on movement, breathing, and muscle contraction and release.
    • Dancers from the 19th century, like Delsarte, Fuller, and Duncan, challenged ballet standards by emphasizing physical and emotional expression.
    • Alvin Ailey, a student of Martha Graham, brought African American aesthetics into contemporary dance while maintaining connections to earlier methods.

    Contemporary Dance in the Philipines

    • Dance has a significant impact on Philippine society, from ballet to ancient tinikling.
    • Evolved with the rise of modern dances like ballet and folkloric dances like pandanggo, cariñosa, and subli.
    • Filipino dancing gained international popularity through organizations like Bayanihan Dance Troupe and Ramon Obusan Dance Troupe.
    • Filipino organizations like Ballet Philippines, Philippine All Stars, and Jabbawockeez have achieved recognition in jazz, hip-hop, and ballet.
    • Five women, Francisca Reyes-Aquino, Leonor Orosa-Goquingco, Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula, Alice Reyes, and Ligaya Fernando Amilbangsa, played a crucial role in promoting Filipino folk and modern dance.

    Today's Contemporary Dance

    • Incorporates a wide range of styles, including ballet, modern, and "post-modern" (structureless) dance.
    • Modern dancers create characters, dramatic situations, or stories through original creations or improvisation.

    Introduction to Modern Dance

    • One of the most beautiful artistic genres, allowing expression of any feeling or emotion.
    • The ability to create art can be inherent or learned later in life.
    • Modern dance is common in music, moving quickly, slowly, forcefully, gracefully, loudly, quietly, violently, or still.
    • Movement in any direction, pace, and with any emotion is possible, making it beneficial for physical and mental health.
    • In Danny Kaye's "Choreography", movements are exaggerated to highlight the function of modern dance steps and gestures, showcasing the differences between modern and traditional dance styles.
    • Modern dances like "Americaine" and "Radha" differ significantly from traditional dances like "Denishawn" and "Pilobilus."

    ###Modern Dance: Beyond the Basics

    • Ballet movements form the basis of modern dance training.
    • Contemporary interpretive movements are introduced into modern dance, resembling the freedom of early dance forms.
    • Modern dance instruction requires close connection between teachers and students' mental imagery, translating into physical movements.
    • Focus on actual body weight rather than forced energy for movement is a modern dance trend.

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