Quiz

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is the definition of disability?

A condition of the body or mind that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities and interact with the world around them (correct)

A condition that only affects the body and not the mind

A condition that does not impact a person's ability to do activities or interact with the world around them

A condition that only affects the mind and not the body

What are the categories of disabilities?

Physical, Intellectual, Mental Health, Sensory, Neurological (correct)

Physical, Emotional, Cognitive, Sensory, Neurological

Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Sensory, Neurological

Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Cognitive, Sensory

What is the Disability Discrimination Act?

Legislation that protects people with disabilities from discrimination (correct)

Legislation that provides financial support for people with disabilities

Legislation that promotes normalisation of disabilities

Legislation that defines the categories of disabilities

What is the NDIS?

National Disability Insurance Scheme Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of disability in Australia?

1 in 6 (4.4 million) Australians have a disability Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of adults with disability have experienced violence after the age of 15?

47% Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of severe disabilities among Australians with disabilities?

1 in 3 (1.4 million) Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of working age people with disability who are employed, according to the text?

48% Signup and view all the answers

Where are disabilities more common?

Regional areas Signup and view all the answers

Which century saw the segregation of people with disabilities?

19th century Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare professionals develop for use with people with disabilities?

Appropriate communication strategies Signup and view all the answers

Which year was declared as the UN International Year of Disabled Persons?

1981 Signup and view all the answers

Which act was implemented in 2012 to establish the Commonwealth National Disability Insurance Scheme?

Commonwealth National Disability Insurance Scheme Act Signup and view all the answers

Which term was previously used to describe people with disabilities, according to the text?

Mentally retarded Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'disability' according to the text?

The resulting functional impact of impairment on performance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the major aim of the Disability Discrimination Act?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Disability today?

Provision of services for quality of life Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range covered by Disability today?

18-64 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Person-Centred Plan (PCP) funded by NDIS?

To facilitate a quality of life in the community Signup and view all the answers

What does NDIS not cover?

Rehabilitative therapy Signup and view all the answers

What are the aims of the Disability Discrimination Act (1992)?

Eliminate discrimination, promote community acceptance, ensure equal rights Signup and view all the answers

What is the belief of normalisation?

People with disabilities should enjoy the same rights and privileges as others Signup and view all the answers

What are some positive attitudes for an inclusive doctor when treating patients with disabilities?

Speak to them as you would to any other patient Signup and view all the answers

How should medical practitioners interact with people with disabilities?

Simplify language, speak more slowly, use adaptive devices Signup and view all the answers

What is the quote by Robert M. Hensel about?

The abilities of people with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows for pronation and supination of the forearm?

Proximal radioulnar joint Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is responsible for stabilizing the proximal radioulnar joint?

Annular ligament Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for supination of the forearm?

Radial nerve Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm?

Pronator teres Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for flexion and abduction of the wrist?

Median nerve Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for flexion and abduction of the thumb?

Radial nerve Signup and view all the answers

Which bones of the upper limb are at risk of injury following fracture or dislocation?

Radius, ulna, wrist bones Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries supply the upper limb?

Brachial arteries Signup and view all the answers

Where are the pulses of the brachial and radial arteries located?

Forearm and wrist Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves are responsible for supplying the major muscles of the upper limb?

Axillary, radial, musculocutaneous Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical basis of assessment of cutaneous sensation in the dermatomes of the upper limb?

Skin and underlying nerves Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional importance of the fascial compartments enclosing the major muscle groups of the upper limb?

Regulation of blood flow Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the brachioradialis muscle in the elbow joint?

To extend the elbow joint Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the muscles responsible for flexion at the elbow joint?

Musculocutaneous nerve Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament wraps around the head of the radius and allows for rotation of the forearm?

Annular ligament Signup and view all the answers

Which bone does not participate in the radio-ulnar joints?

Humerus Signup and view all the answers

Which movement is associated with the pronator teres muscle?

Pronation Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is the primary elbow extensor?

Triceps brachii Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the extensors of the wrist and digits in the posterior compartment?

Radial nerve Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle originates from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and inserts into the dorsal surface of the base of metacarpals II and III?

Ext carpi radialis brevis Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the extensor muscles of the thumb in the posterior compartment?

Posterior interosseous nerve Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle helps in the abduction of the thumb?

Abductor pollicis longus Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for flexion and extension of the wrist in the posterior compartment?

ECRL/B Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are responsible for abduction of the wrist?

Flexor carpi radialis and extensor carpi radialis Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are responsible for adduction of the wrist?

Flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor carpi ulnaris Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can influence allele frequencies in a population?

Genetic drift Signup and view all the answers

What is the Hardy-Weinberg Equation used for?

Calculating genotype frequencies Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the driving force of evolution?

Natural selection Signup and view all the answers

What did Hardy-Weinberg discover about the relationship between allele frequencies and genotype frequencies?

p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key point about evolution and natural selection?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

According to the theory of natural selection, what determines the chance of survival in a population?

The presence of certain characteristics Signup and view all the answers

What is the discipline of population genetics predominantly concerned with?

Changes in allele frequencies Signup and view all the answers

Why don't dominant alleles take over a population and recessive alleles become lost over time?

Selection occurs at the level of the phenotype Signup and view all the answers

According to Darwin's observations, what is the main inference drawn from the production of more individuals than can survive?

The struggle for existence leads to the survival of the fittest Signup and view all the answers

What did Darwin observe about the beak size and shape of finches on the Galapagos Islands?

The beak size and shape correlated well with diet Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept of natural selection according to Darwin's observations?

Species have significant inherited variation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main hypothesis for the change in coloration of the peppered moth during the industrial revolution?

The change in coloration was due to natural selection Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a founder effect?

A small group of birds from a mainland population colonizes an isolated island. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a bottleneck event?

A population of rabbits in a field experiences a sharp reduction in population due to a disease outbreak. Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of migration on allele frequencies in a population?

Migration disrupts H-W equilibrium and leads to a decrease in genetic diversity. Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of random genetic drift?

Random genetic drift refers to the random drifting of population allele frequencies due to Mendelian segregation. Signup and view all the answers

How does mutation affect allele frequencies in a population?

Mutation leads to a decrease in genetic diversity and shifts a population out of equilibrium. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of heterozygous carriers of a defective PKU allele in a population where the frequency of the disease allele is 0.01?

0.02 Signup and view all the answers

In a large randomly mating population, approximately 1 in 8,900 males are affected by an X-linked recessive disease. What percentage of women in that same population would you expect to be carriers for this disease?

0.02% Signup and view all the answers

In a large randomly mating European population, approximately 1 in 1600 individuals are affected by an autosomal recessive disease. What percentage of individuals in this same population would you expect to be carriers of this disease?

0.049% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium may not be applicable to all populations?

Mutation Signup and view all the answers

According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, if the 5 conditions are met, allele and genotype frequencies will remain constant from generation to generation in a population. Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 conditions?

There is no mutation of the alleles Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation used to calculate the relative frequency of genotypes in a population according to the Hardy-Weinberg principle?

$p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1$ Signup and view all the answers

In a population with two alleles at a single locus, the genotype frequencies are given by the expansion of which expression?

$(p+q)^2 = p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1$ Signup and view all the answers

In a population with three alleles at a single locus, the genotype frequencies are given by the expansion of which expression?

$(p+q+r)^2 = p^2 + 2pq + 2pr + 2qr + q^2 + r^2 = 1$ Signup and view all the answers

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of disability?

What are the categories of disabilities?

What is the Disability Discrimination Act?

What is the NDIS?

What is the rate of disability in Australia?

What percentage of adults with disability have experienced violence after the age of 15?

What is the percentage of severe disabilities among Australians with disabilities?

What is the percentage of working age people with disability who are employed, according to the text?

Where are disabilities more common?

Which century saw the segregation of people with disabilities?

What should healthcare professionals develop for use with people with disabilities?

Which year was declared as the UN International Year of Disabled Persons?

Which act was implemented in 2012 to establish the Commonwealth National Disability Insurance Scheme?

Which term was previously used to describe people with disabilities, according to the text?

What is the definition of 'disability' according to the text?

What is the major aim of the Disability Discrimination Act?

What is the focus of Disability today?

What is the age range covered by Disability today?

What is the purpose of a Person-Centred Plan (PCP) funded by NDIS?

What does NDIS not cover?

What are the aims of the Disability Discrimination Act (1992)?

What is the belief of normalisation?

What are some positive attitudes for an inclusive doctor when treating patients with disabilities?

How should medical practitioners interact with people with disabilities?

What is the quote by Robert M. Hensel about?

Which joint allows for pronation and supination of the forearm?

Which ligament is responsible for stabilizing the proximal radioulnar joint?

Which nerve is responsible for supination of the forearm?

Which muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm?

Which nerve is responsible for flexion and abduction of the wrist?

Which nerve is responsible for flexion and abduction of the thumb?

Which bones of the upper limb are at risk of injury following fracture or dislocation?

Which arteries supply the upper limb?

Where are the pulses of the brachial and radial arteries located?

Which nerves are responsible for supplying the major muscles of the upper limb?

What is the anatomical basis of assessment of cutaneous sensation in the dermatomes of the upper limb?

What is the functional importance of the fascial compartments enclosing the major muscle groups of the upper limb?

What is the main function of the brachioradialis muscle in the elbow joint?

Which nerve supplies the muscles responsible for flexion at the elbow joint?

Which ligament wraps around the head of the radius and allows for rotation of the forearm?

Which bone does not participate in the radio-ulnar joints?

Which movement is associated with the pronator teres muscle?

Which muscle is the primary elbow extensor?

Which nerve innervates the extensors of the wrist and digits in the posterior compartment?

Which muscle originates from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and inserts into the dorsal surface of the base of metacarpals II and III?

Which nerve innervates the extensor muscles of the thumb in the posterior compartment?

Which muscle helps in the abduction of the thumb?

Which muscle is responsible for flexion and extension of the wrist in the posterior compartment?

Which muscles are responsible for abduction of the wrist?

Which muscles are responsible for adduction of the wrist?

Which of the following factors can influence allele frequencies in a population?

What is the Hardy-Weinberg Equation used for?

According to the text, what is the driving force of evolution?

What did Hardy-Weinberg discover about the relationship between allele frequencies and genotype frequencies?

Which of the following is a key point about evolution and natural selection?

According to the theory of natural selection, what determines the chance of survival in a population?

What is the discipline of population genetics predominantly concerned with?

Why don't dominant alleles take over a population and recessive alleles become lost over time?

According to Darwin's observations, what is the main inference drawn from the production of more individuals than can survive?

What did Darwin observe about the beak size and shape of finches on the Galapagos Islands?

What is the main concept of natural selection according to Darwin's observations?

What is the main hypothesis for the change in coloration of the peppered moth during the industrial revolution?

Which of the following is an example of a founder effect?

Which of the following is an example of a bottleneck event?

What is the effect of migration on allele frequencies in a population?

What is the concept of random genetic drift?

How does mutation affect allele frequencies in a population?

According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of heterozygous carriers of a defective PKU allele in a population where the frequency of the disease allele is 0.01?

In a large randomly mating population, approximately 1 in 8,900 males are affected by an X-linked recessive disease. What percentage of women in that same population would you expect to be carriers for this disease?

In a large randomly mating European population, approximately 1 in 1600 individuals are affected by an autosomal recessive disease. What percentage of individuals in this same population would you expect to be carriers of this disease?

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium may not be applicable to all populations?

According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, if the 5 conditions are met, allele and genotype frequencies will remain constant from generation to generation in a population. Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 conditions?

What is the equation used to calculate the relative frequency of genotypes in a population according to the Hardy-Weinberg principle?

In a population with two alleles at a single locus, the genotype frequencies are given by the expansion of which expression?

In a population with three alleles at a single locus, the genotype frequencies are given by the expansion of which expression?

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