M.sc.Elaf Qussay: Meiosis and Cell Cycle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of meiosis?

  • To maintain a constant chromosome number in the species (correct)
  • To randomly distribute chromosomes to daughter cells
  • To produce diploid cells from haploid cells
  • To increase the number of chromosomes in gametes

What is the chromosome number in human somatic cells?

  • 92
  • 23
  • 138
  • 46 (correct)

What is the chromosome number in human gametes?

  • 92
  • 46
  • 23 (correct)
  • 138

What is the purpose of having homologous chromosomes?

<p>To ensure the same gene is present on both chromosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the fusion of an ovum and a sperm?

<p>A diploid cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of genetic variability in a population?

<p>It increases the chances of survival and adaptation of the population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that occurs during the S phase preceding meiosis?

<p>Replication of DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of Meiosis I involves the formation of bivalents consisting of four chromatids?

<p>Zygotene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chromosome number reduced to during Meiosis I?

<p>1n (haploid) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of Meiosis I do homologous chromosomes start to separate but remain attached by chiasmata?

<p>Diplotene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in Metaphase I of Meiosis?

<p>Alignment of paired chromosomes at the equatorial plate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of Meiosis I do homologous chromosomes continue to separate and chiasmata move to the ends of the chromosomes?

<p>Diakinesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the spindle microtubules during meiosis?

<p>To move the chromosomes to the opposite poles of the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key event that occurs during anaphase I of meiosis?

<p>The homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between meiosis I and meiosis II?

<p>Meiosis I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes, while meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key event that occurs during metaphase II of meiosis?

<p>The chromosomes align at the equator of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key event that occurs during anaphase II of meiosis?

<p>The sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final outcome of meiosis II?

<p>Four haploid daughter cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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