MRI Imaging Quiz
9 Questions
19 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What interaction is the basis for MRI imaging?

  • Radiofrequency wave and the hydrogen atom (correct)
  • Gravitational force and the hydrogen atom
  • Ultraviolet light and the hydrogen atom
  • Electromagnetic wave and the hydrogen atom

What was MRI initially called?

  • Hydrogen Imaging Technology (HIT)
  • Radio Wave Imaging (RWI)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (correct)

When was the first MRI exam performed on a human being?

  • In 1985
  • In 1977 (correct)
  • In 1960
  • In 1990

What is the key factor in MRI imaging?

<p>Protons in the presence of a magnetic field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was MRI initially called?

<p>Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the first MRI exam performed on a human being?

<p>1977 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the net magnetic field of protons in the body being zero?

<p>Random rotation of protons results in cancellation of magnetic moments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates a magnetic field in protons?

<p>Positive charge and angular momentum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main principle behind the interaction of protons with an external magnetic field?

<p>Alignment or opposition of proton spin to the external magnetic field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

MRI's Basis

The interaction between radiofrequency waves and hydrogen atoms forms the basis of MRI imaging.

MRI's Original Name

Initially, MRI was known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR).

First Human MRI

The first MRI exam on a human was conducted in 1977.

MRI's Key Factor

Protons in the presence of a magnetic field are crucial for MRI imaging.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Zero Net Magnetic Field

The random rotation of protons leads to the cancellation of their magnetic moments, resulting in a net magnetic field of zero.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Proton Magnetic Field

Protons possess a positive charge and angular momentum, which together create a magnetic field.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Proton-Field Interaction

The interaction between protons and an external magnetic field revolves around the alignment or opposition of their spin to the external field.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spin Up

The alignment of proton spin with the external field is called 'spin up'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spin Down

The opposition of proton spin to the external field is called 'spin down'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

  • The basis for MRI imaging is the interaction between nuclear magnetic moments and an external magnetic field.

History of MRI

  • MRI was initially called Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) imaging.
  • The first MRI exam was performed on a human being in 1977.

Key Factors in MRI

  • The key factor in MRI imaging is the magnetic properties of hydrogen nuclei (protons) in the body.
  • The primary reason for the net magnetic field of protons in the body being zero is that the magnetic moments of the protons are randomly aligned.
  • The magnetic field in protons is created by the spin of the proton.
  • The main principle behind the interaction of protons with an external magnetic field is that the protons align either parallel or anti-parallel to the external magnetic field, depending on the strength of the field.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge about magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and its principles, including the interaction between radiofrequency waves and hydrogen atoms in the presence of a magnetic field. Learn about the history and key concepts of MRI technology.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser