MRI Field Homogeneity

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Questions and Answers

What is the ideal scenario for the main magnetic field (B0) across the imaging volume?

  • Having the same strength but different direction at all points
  • Having different strength and direction at all points
  • Having different strength but same direction at all points
  • Having the same strength and direction at all points (correct)

What can field inhomogeneities cause in MRI images?

  • Increased signal-to-noise ratio
  • Distortions, artifacts, and signal loss (correct)
  • Reduced geometric distortions and improved image contrast
  • Improved image quality and higher diagnostic accuracy

Why is field homogeneity crucial in spectroscopic MRI (MRS)?

  • For accurate measurement and quantification of metabolite concentrations (correct)
  • To reduce geometric distortions and image warping
  • To improve image contrast and diagnostic accuracy
  • To increase the signal-to-noise ratio

What is the process of adjusting the magnetic field to improve homogeneity?

<p>Shimming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can variations in magnetic field strength lead to in MRI images?

<p>Geometric distortions and image warping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can field inhomogeneities result in?

<p>Signal loss or signal pile-up, reducing image contrast and diagnostic utility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of shim coils in MRI systems?

<p>To produce a homo field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of shim coils compensate for linear field gradients along the x, y, and z axes?

<p>First-Order Shim Coils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of shim coils in maintaining field homogeneity during MRI image acquisition?

<p>To compensate for field inhomogeneities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of dynamic shim coils over other types of shim coils?

<p>They can be adjusted in real-time during image acquisition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of inadequate shim coil compensation in MRI image acquisition?

<p>Spatial distortions and signal loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of shim coils in an MRI system?

<p>Inside the aperture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for optimizing shim settings in MRI systems?

<p>To improve field homogeneity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In functional MRI studies, why is field homogeneity crucial?

<p>To increase the sensitivity of BOLD signal detection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of active shimming in MRI?

<p>It generates additional magnetic fields to correct field distortions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is used to adjust the magnetic field gradients to compensate for field variations?

<p>Gradient shimming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of inaccurate field mapping in quantitative MRI?

<p>Errors in parameter estimation and misinterpretation of tissue properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dynamic shimming in MRI?

<p>To continuously adjust shim settings during image acquisition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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