Movement in the Living World Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which water molecules enter or leave cells?

  • Osmosis (correct)
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active transport
  • Diffusion

Which process is responsible for the movement of gases between body cells and the blood in capillaries?

  • Osmosis
  • Diffusion (correct)
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active transport

What is the waste product of aerobic respiration that is at a higher concentration in cells than in blood passing through capillaries in tissues?

  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Oxygen

What is the term used to describe the net movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

<p>Diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which substances move in and out of cells across the cell membrane?

<p>Active transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main process through which gases are exchanged in tissues?

<p>Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an animation in understanding processes like diffusion?

<p>To allow the viewer to alter variables within the animation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do simulations help us to visualize?

<p>Events happening on a molecular level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the interactive simulation of diffusion across a membrane, what can you control?

<p>The insertion of channels into a membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do external factors, such as temperature, influence the rate of diffusion?

<p>They increase the rate of diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main process responsible for pulling water from the xylem vessel to leaf cell walls?

<p>Transpiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of water prevents its molecules from being pulled apart and changing to water vapor in the xylem vessels?

<p>Cohesion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is water drawn through the walls of leaf cells?

<p>Transpiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tissue through which leaf cell walls regain lost water from vessels?

<p>Xylem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process causes a loss of water from cell walls inside the leaf?

<p>Transpiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane in osmosis?

<p>Solute concentration gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does photosynthesis occur in a leaf from a flowering plant?

<p>Chloroplasts in the mesophyll (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of stomata in a leaf's gas exchange process?

<p>Facilitate carbon dioxide diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates concentration gradients leading to carbon dioxide and oxygen diffusion in a leaf?

<p>Water evaporation from cell walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of gas exchange in leaves, what is the solvent that facilitates the movement of water vapor?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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