Movement Corridors and Biodiversity
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Questions and Answers

Which level of biodiversity includes individual genetic variation within a population and between populations?

  • Extinction diversity
  • Ecosystem diversity
  • Species diversity
  • Genetic diversity (correct)
  • What is the term for the local extinction of a species?

  • Quantitative criteria
  • Extirpation (correct)
  • Endangerment
  • Global extinction
  • Which organization assesses the conservation status of species in Canada and makes recommendations to the federal government?

  • Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) (correct)
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)
  • Hundred Heartbeats Club
  • Federal government
  • Which of the following is NOT a global change brought about by humans?

    <p>Ozone depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of movement corridors in fragmented habitats?

    <p>To connect isolated patches of habitat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which toxic chemicals build up within predators called?

    <p>Biomagnification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the world's land has been established into natural reserves?

    <p>7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is NOT a source of greenhouse gas emissions?

    <p>Aeration of rice paddies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of ozone depletion?

    <p>Accumulation of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Montreal Protocol?

    <p>To regulate the use of ozone-depleting chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sustainable development?

    <p>Economic development that meets the needs of people today without limiting the ability of future generations to meet their needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered the single greatest threat to biodiversity?

    <p>Habitat loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves alterations in broad ecological systems and atmospheric chemistry, climate, and ozone depletion?

    <p>Global change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of landscape ecology?

    <p>To sustain biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IUCN Red List used for?

    <p>Evaluating species endangerment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biodiversity Levels

    • Genetic biodiversity refers to individual genetic variation within a population and between populations.

    Species Extinction

    • Local extinction of a species is also known as extirpation.

    Conservation Status Assessment

    • The organization that assesses the conservation status of species in Canada and makes recommendations to the federal government is not specified.

    Human-Induced Global Changes

    • Ozone depletion is not a global change brought about by humans.

    Fragmented Habitats

    • Movement corridors are used to connect fragmented habitats, allowing species to migrate and maintain genetic diversity.

    Toxic Chemicals

    • Biomagnification is the process by which toxic chemicals build up within predators.

    Natural Reserves

    • Approximately 12% of the world's land has been established as natural reserves.

    Greenhouse Gas Emissions

    • Nuclear power generation is not a source of greenhouse gas emissions.

    Ozone Depletion

    • The main cause of ozone depletion is the presence of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the atmosphere.

    Montreal Protocol

    • The Montreal Protocol aims to reduce the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

    Sustainable Development

    • Sustainable development is a development model that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

    Threats to Biodiversity

    • Habitat destruction and fragmentation are considered the single greatest threat to biodiversity.

    Global Environmental Changes

    • Global environmental changes involve alterations in broad ecological systems, atmospheric chemistry, climate, and ozone depletion.

    Landscape Ecology

    • The goal of landscape ecology is to understand the dynamics of spatial patterns and processes in landscape mosaics.

    IUCN Red List

    • The IUCN Red List is used to classify species based on their conservation status, providing a global standard for measuring the extinction risk of species.

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    Test your knowledge about the importance of movement corridors in preserving biodiversity and connecting fragmented habitats. Learn about how edge adapted species and government policies play a role in maintaining these vital ecological pathways.

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