Movement and Positional Terms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe the bending of a joint?

  • Flexion (correct)
  • Adduction
  • Hyperextension
  • Supination

Which directional term describes turning an extremity away from the midline?

  • External rotation (correct)
  • Abduction
  • Pronation
  • Internal rotation

What does the prefix 'hyper-' indicate when added to terms like flexion or extension?

  • Normal range of motion
  • Maximum range of motion (correct)
  • Limited range of motion
  • Inhibited range of motion

In which position are a patient's hands when they are pronated?

<p>Toward the ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used for movement away from the midline?

<p>Abduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of familiarizing yourself with body regions?

<p>To effectively communicate with other professionals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cavity contains the brain?

<p>Cranial cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do directional terms describe?

<p>The relative positions of body parts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body cavity contains the heart, lungs, and great vessels?

<p>Thoracic cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand the roots of terms like sternocleidomastoid?

<p>To locate the origin and insertion of muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an eponym in the medical field?

<p>A name of a disease, device, procedure, or drug based on the person who invented, discovered, or first described it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is accurate spelling essential in medical terminology?

<p>To avoid serious medical errors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can altering or deleting a portion of a medical term do?

<p>Alter the content and meaning of the term (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are homonyms in medical terminology?

<p>Pairs of words that are pronounced almost the same way (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a medical term determines its meaning by how they are combined?

<p>Word roots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an acronym according to the text?

<p>USAR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an abbreviation from an acronym?

<p>If it's pronounced as a word (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key recommendation regarding abbreviations in EMS documentation?

<p>Ensure the abbreviations are consistent with those approved in your EMS area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it cautioned against using trailing zeros or naked decimals?

<p>To prevent confusion or errors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be emphasized when using symbols in medical documentation?

<p>Learn which symbols are acceptable in your service area to avoid confusion or errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which directional term describes something on the same side of the body?

<p>Ipsilateral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position involves the patient lying face down?

<p>Prone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many quadrants is the abdominal cavity divided into?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the left lateral recumbent position?

<p>To prevent aspiration of vomitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix is used to describe the movement of the body or something within it?

<p>Endo- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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