10 Questions
What is at the heart of the cultural wealth of the Mountain Province?
The indigenous tribes
What is a common theme in the customs of the indigenous tribes in the Mountain Province?
Respect for nature and the ancestors
What is the significance of weaving in the Mountain Province?
It is a form of storytelling and preservation of cultural heritage
What is the purpose of woodcarvings in the Mountain Province?
To serve as protectors and symbols of the tribe's beliefs
What do the intricately woven fabrics in the Mountain Province represent?
Elements of nature, spirituality, and tribal identity
What is the main purpose of the cultural festivals and events in the Mountain Province?
To showcase the community's unity and cultural heritage
How many municipalities are there in the Mountain Province?
10
What is the capital of the Mountain Province?
Bontoc
Which of the following is NOT a neighboring province of the Mountain Province?
Pangasinan
What is the name of the mountain range found in the upper regions of Luzon?
Cordillera Central
Study Notes
Culture and Traditions
- The Mountain Province is a region with a rich cultural heritage, shaped by its indigenous tribes, including the Bontoc, Kankanaey, and Ifugao.
- These tribes have a deep connection to the land, which influences their daily life, agriculture, and spiritual practices.
- Their customs are rooted in respect for nature and ancestors, and manifest in their daily activities, celebrations, and social structures.
Traditional Crafts
- Weaving and woodcarving are traditional crafts that showcase the tribes' artistic ingenuity and skill.
- Weaving is a revered art, with patterns and designs that represent elements of nature, spirituality, and tribal identity.
- The intricately woven fabrics are used in everyday life and ceremonial attire, showcasing the weavers' skill and cultural narratives.
Woodcarving
- Woodcarving is an expression of the tribes' deep spiritual connection to their environment.
- Carved figures, often representing ancestral spirits or deities, serve as protectors and symbols of the tribe's beliefs.
Cultural Festivals and Events
- The cultural festivals and events of the Mountain Province are vibrant expressions of its rich heritage.
- Festivals such as the Lang-ay Festival and Am-among celebrate the harvest, community unity, and cultural heritage.
- These events strengthen community bonds and invite visitors to partake in the joyous celebration of life and culture.
Geography and History
- The Mountain Province is a landlocked province in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon, Philippines.
- The province is bounded by Isabela, Kalinga, Apayao, Abra, Benguet, and Ilocos Sur.
- The province was named after the Cordillera Central mountain range.
- The region was founded by American forces in 1907, and the old province was established in 1908.
- The province has undergone several divisions and reorganizations, with the current composition of 2 districts, 10 municipalities, and 144 barangays.
Learn about the rich cultural heritage of the Mountain Province, where indigenous tribes preserve their unique traditions and customs. Explore how ancient practices blend with modernity in daily life.
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