Mount St. Helens Lupine Plant Study
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Questions and Answers

What did Charlie Crisafulli and another ecologist spot as the first plant on Mount St. Helens?

  • A fern plant
  • A daisy flower
  • A cedar tree
  • A lone lupine plant (correct)

Why were lupines able to colonize the barren landscape on Mount St. Helens despite the poor nutrient availability in the volcanic ash?

  • Lupines could grow without sunlight
  • Lupines could fix nitrogen, enriching the soil (correct)
  • Lupines could resist extreme temperatures
  • Lupines could absorb nutrients from the volcanic ash

What did the lupine plants physically trap, contributing to the enrichment of the soil?

  • Water
  • Windblown debris (correct)
  • Birds
  • Sunlight

How did insects contribute to enriching the soil around the lupine plants?

<p>By dying on or around the plants, enriching the soil with organic matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Crisafulli learn as one of the key lessons of succession from observing the lupine wildflowers?

<p>The importance of chance in ecological development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was observed to be transported by a log carried downstream in a mudflow to areas devoid of organisms according to Crisafulli's observations?

<p>Nutrients, microbes, fungi, and small animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the remnants of old landscape that serve as source populations for species to recolonize a disturbed area?

<p>Biological legacies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did scientists at Mount St. Helens discover about the influence of biological legacies on plant and animal communities after the eruption?

<p>They strongly influence the development of plant and animal communities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it now understood to be important to leave some live and dead trees during harvesting in areas affected by disturbances like eruptions?

<p>To improve soil fertility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of red alder trees in post-eruption succession at Mount St. Helens?

<p>They fix nitrogen and improve soil fertility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes have occurred in the vegetation of the blast area 30 years after the eruption?

<p>Sun-loving early colonizers intermix with late-successional species. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long are scientists predicting it will take for the blast area to resemble its pre-eruption state?

<p>Several hundred years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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