Motor Pathways

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Questions and Answers

Which motor pathways are responsible for fine motor control?

  • Corticospinal and corticonuclear tracts (correct)
  • Corticorubral and corticotectal tracts
  • Reticulospinal and rubrospinal tracts
  • Lateral vestibulospinal and tectospinal tracts

Which system is responsible for controlling movements of the trunk and lower limbs?

  • Medial system (correct)
  • Pyramidal pathways
  • Third system
  • Lateral system

What is the primary function of the corticorubral tract?

  • Fine motor control
  • Conscious regulation of extrapyramidal pathways (correct)
  • Control of reflex movements
  • Involuntary emotional motor skills

Which structure is involved in controlling involuntary emotional motor skills?

<p>Hypothalamus and limbic system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the lateral corticospinal tract?

<p>Control of fine motor skills, predominantly in upper limbs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motor pathways are corrected by signals from the cortex?

<p>Extrapyramidal pathways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Motor Pathways

  • Pyramidal Pathways: Conscious pathways that begin in the cerebral cortex.
    • Without Interpolation: For fine motor control, involving the corticospinal and corticonuclear tracts.
    • With Interpolation: For conscious regulation of extrapyramidal pathways, involving the corticorubral, corticotectal, corticoreticular, and corticovestibular tracts.

Classification of Motor Pathways

  • α: Anatomical Point of View: Classified based on where they begin and end.
  • β: Functional Point of View: Classified based on their function.

Functional Classification of Motor Pathways

  • Medial System: Majority of extrapyramidal pathways, controlling movements of the trunk and lower limbs, mainly involving muscles of the back.
    • Involved tracts: Anterior corticospinal, tectospinal, lateral vestibulospinal tracts.
  • Lateral System: Controls fine motor skills, predominantly in the upper limbs.
    • Involved tracts: Lateral corticospinal and rubrospinal tracts.
  • Third System: Involuntary emotional motor skills, including body language, under the impact of the hypothalamus and limbic system (amygdala).
    • Involved tracts: Reticulospinal tract.
    • Functions: Protective or aggressive movements, muscle tremor.

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