Motor Neuron Diseases Overview
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Motor Neuron Diseases Overview

Created by
@PromisedHarmony

Questions and Answers

Which type of motor neuron disease presents with combined upper and lower motor neuron involvement?

  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (correct)
  • Primary lateral sclerosis
  • Post-polio syndrome
  • Spinal muscular atrophy
  • Which motor neuron disease is characterized by pure lower motor neuron involvement?

  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Primary lateral sclerosis
  • Spinal muscular atrophy (correct)
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia
  • What type of muscle weakness is typically observed in lower motor neuron involvement?

  • Fasciculations
  • Clonus
  • Spastic weakness
  • Flaccid weakness (correct)
  • Which medication is commonly used to address muscle cramps in lower motor neuron involvement?

    <p>Carbamazepine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the typical clinical manifestations of upper motor neuron involvement?

    <p>Spasticity and clonus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which motor neuron disease is characterized by pure upper motor neuron involvement?

    <p>Primary lateral sclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which motor neuron disease presents with combined upper and lower motor neuron involvement?

    <p>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is commonly used to address muscle cramps in lower motor neuron involvement?

    <p>Carbamazepine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of muscle weakness is typically observed in lower motor neuron involvement?

    <p>Flaccid weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the typical clinical manifestations of upper motor neuron involvement?

    <p>Spasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Motor Neuron Diseases

    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) presents with combined upper and lower motor neuron involvement.
    • Progressive muscular atrophy (PMA) is characterized by pure lower motor neuron involvement.
    • Lower motor neuron involvement typically causes flaccid muscle weakness.
    • Baclofen is commonly used to address muscle cramps in lower motor neuron involvement.
    • Upper motor neuron involvement typically causes spastic muscle weakness, hyperreflexia, and Babinski sign.
    • Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is characterized by pure upper motor neuron involvement.
    • ALS presents with combined upper and lower motor neuron involvement.
    • Baclofen is commonly used to address muscle cramps in lower motor neuron involvement.
    • Lower motor neuron involvement typically causes flaccid muscle weakness.
    • Upper motor neuron involvement typically causes spastic muscle weakness, hyperreflexia, and Babinski sign.

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    Description

    Learn about the progressive neurological disorders that affect upper and lower motor neurons. Understand the classifications, etiology, and key features of motor neuron diseases.

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